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Analysis of Operational Changes of Tarbela Reservoir to Improve the Water Supply, Hydropower Generation, and Flood Control Objectives

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Rafique

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA)

  • Steven Burian

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA)

  • Daniyal Hassan

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA)

  • Rakhshinda Bano

    (U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro City, Sindh 76062, Pakistan)

Abstract

In this study, a model was created with the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) System and used to explore the benefits of altering the operations of Tarbela Dam in terms of reliability, resilience, and vulnerability (RRV) for the three objectives of irrigation supply, hydropower generation, and flood control. Sensitivity analysis and logical reasoning with operators identified a feasible operational rule curve for testing using the integrated performance analysis. The reservoir performance for the altered operations was compared to the baseline performance following current operations for both historical and projected future climate and water demand conditions. Key simulation results show that the altered operations strategy tested under historical climate and water demand conditions would increase RRV by 17%, 67%, and 7%, respectively, for the water supply objective and 34%, 346%, and 22%, respectively, for hydropower generation. For projected future conditions, the proposed operations strategy would increase RRV by 7%, 219%, and 11%, respectively, for water supply and 19%, 136%, and 13% for hydropower generation. Synthesis of the results suggests significant benefits for reliability and resilience of water supply and hydropower are possible with slight operational adjustments. Overall, the integrated performance analysis supports the need to develop an optimized operations rule for Tarbela to adapt to projected climate and demand scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Rafique & Steven Burian & Daniyal Hassan & Rakhshinda Bano, 2020. "Analysis of Operational Changes of Tarbela Reservoir to Improve the Water Supply, Hydropower Generation, and Flood Control Objectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7822-:d:417309
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    2. Amin Hira & Muhammad Arif & Nowsherwan Zarif & Zarmina Gul & Xiangyue Liu & Yukun Cao, 2022. "Impacts of Stressors on Riparian Health Indicators in the Upper and Lower Indus River Basins in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Mohammad Naser Sediqi & Daisuke Komori, 2023. "Assessing Water Resource Sustainability in the Kabul River Basin: A Standardized Runoff Index and Reliability, Resilience, and Vulnerability Framework Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.

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