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Community-Based Tourism in Developing Countries: A Framework for Policy Evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Yanes

    (Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • Seweryn Zielinski

    (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea)

  • Marlenny Diaz Cano

    (School of Law, Sergio Arboleda University, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia)

  • Seong-il Kim

    (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
    Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea)

Abstract

Many developing countries have recognized the potential of their natural resources for the development of tourism. However, the policies designed to provide a framework for socially inclusive and ecologically sound tourism turn out to be weak in fostering community-based tourism (CBT). There is a spectrum of conditions that lead to success or failure of CBT initiatives that should be accounted for by national policies to ensure meaningful community engagement. This paper proposes a framework for the evaluation of tourism policy documents based on factors that facilitate and constrain CBT in developing countries. The framework was applied to seven tourism policy documents in Colombia using a content analysis approach. The results showed that the policies are weak in providing a base for community engagement in CBT. International experiences indicate that the barriers to CBT are similar throughout the world; thus, the framework is useful in the evaluation of policy documents in other developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Yanes & Seweryn Zielinski & Marlenny Diaz Cano & Seong-il Kim, 2019. "Community-Based Tourism in Developing Countries: A Framework for Policy Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2506-:d:226988
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Rogério Portantiolo Manzolli & David Blanco & Luana Portz & Andrea Yanes & Seweryn Zielinski & César Augusto Ruiz Agudelo & Andres Suarez, 2022. "Large Wood Debris Contributes to Beach Ecosystems but Colombian Beachgoer’s Do Not Recognize It," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, July.
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    8. Endalkachew Teshome & Gebreyes Aberaw & Debrework Tesgera & Firdyiwok Abebe, 2023. "The untold tourism potentials of Bela Mountain, for community-based-ecotourism development, ecosystem conservation and livelihood improvement, Waghimera Zone, Ethiopia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 3923-3944, May.
    9. Francisco Antonio dos Anjos & James Kennell, 2019. "Tourism, Governance and Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-6, August.
    10. Sunjoo Park & Seweryn Zielinski & Yoonjeong Jeong & Seong-il Kim, 2020. "Factors Affecting Residents’ Support for Protected Area Designation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Franklin Omar Zavaleta Chavez Arroyo & Alex Javier Sánchez Pantaleón & Yajaira Paulina Navarro-Mendoza & Rosse Marie Esparza-Huamanchumo, 2023. "Community Tourism Conditions and Sustainable Management of a Community Tourism Association: The Case of Cruz Pata, Peru," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
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    13. Sanja Obradović & Aleksandra Tešin, 2023. "Local Communities’ Perceptions of Tourism Planning in Natural Areas," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-19, May.
    14. Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti, 2023. "Community Readiness in Implementing Sustainable Tourism on Small Islands: Evidence from Lombok, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.

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