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Ecosystem Services at the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland: A Visitor Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Elina Viirret

    (Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, FI-20014 Turku, Finland)

  • Kaisa J. Raatikainen

    (Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
    Department of Biological and Environmental Science & School of Resource Wisdom, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland)

  • Nora Fagerholm

    (Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, FI-20014 Turku, Finland)

  • Niina Käyhkö

    (Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, FI-20014 Turku, Finland)

  • Petteri Vihervaara

    (Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO’s) Biosphere Reserves aim to be flagships of sustainable landscapes. Many of them are important locations for tourism and leisure activities. We explored the perceptions of short-term visitors and summer residents on ecosystem services (ESs) tied to characteristic habitats of the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland. During holiday season, we conducted structured on-field interviews with 74 Biosphere Reserve visitors. From these data, we gained information on the visitors’ appreciation of different ESs and the selected habitats. We also derived habitat-specific ES profiles. Excluding the reedbeds, most habitats were both highly valued and considered as important producers of the listed ESs. The derived ES profiles were partially overlapping and inclined towards appreciation of cultural services, and the importance of scenery was highlighted. Provisioning services were not particularly appreciated. We discovered several linkages among biodiversity, ESs, and recreational land uses. Certain habitats were found to be in need of protection under high recreational land-use pressure, but also potential synergies were found. Our method introduces an important socio-cultural perspective into the region’s land management that aims to find a balance between the protection of the Biosphere Reserve’s unique biodiversity and the need to support sustainable local livelihoods and tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Elina Viirret & Kaisa J. Raatikainen & Nora Fagerholm & Niina Käyhkö & Petteri Vihervaara, 2019. "Ecosystem Services at the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland: A Visitor Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:421-:d:197853
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuhn, Tinka K. & Oinonen, Soile & Trentlage, Jennifer & Riikonen, Simo & Vikström, Suvi & Burkhard, Benjamin, 2021. "Participatory systematic mapping as a tool to identify gaps in ecosystem services research: insights from a Baltic Sea case study," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    2. Tshewang Dorji & Justin D. Brookes & José M. Facelli & Robin R. Sears & Tshewang Norbu & Kuenzang Dorji & Yog Raj Chhetri & Himlal Baral, 2019. "Socio-Cultural Values of Ecosystem Services from Oak Forests in the Eastern Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Richard leBrasseur, 2023. "Citizen Sensing within Urban Greenspaces: Exploring Human Wellbeing Interactions in Deprived Communities of Glasgow," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, July.
    4. Joaquin Romano & Emilio Pérez-Chinarro & Byron V. Coral, 2020. "Network of Landscapes in the Sustainable Management of Transboundary Biosphere Reserves," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Salvador García-Ayllón, 2019. "New Strategies to Improve Co-Management in Enclosed Coastal Seas and Wetlands Subjected to Complex Environments: Socio-Economic Analysis Applied to an International Recovery Success Case Study after a," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, February.

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