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Factors Influencing Construction Waste Generation in Building Construction: Thailand’s Perspective

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  • Chakkrit Luangcharoenrat

    (Faculty of Architecture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)

  • Singh Intrachooto

    (Faculty of Architecture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)

  • Vachara Peansupap

    (Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Wandee Sutthinarakorn

    (Faculty of Education, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)

Abstract

Rapid growth in construction activities as a result of a growing population and urbanization in many parts of the world generates a large amount of waste from construction. To reduce and manage these wastes, a comprehensive understanding of the construction waste generation factors is needed. The purpose of this study is to identify the contributing factors of construction waste in Thailand’s construction industry. The causes of construction waste were identified through an extensive literature review. A total of 28 causes of construction waste were identified and grouped into the four categories: design and documentation, material and procurement, construction method and planning, and human resources. To determine the significant level of each factor, a structured questionnaire survey was carried out to gather information from contractors about causes of construction material waste. The results show that the categories contributing to construction waste ranks as design and documentation, human resources, construction methods and planning, and material and procurement, respectively. Meanwhile, factors from each category were also determined and ranked. Design change, inattentive working attitudes and behaviors, ineffective planning and scheduling, and material storage were among the highest impact factors on construction waste generation in each category. Identifying the significance levels of waste generation factors will help the industry’s stakeholders build suitable strategies to manage construction waste more effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakkrit Luangcharoenrat & Singh Intrachooto & Vachara Peansupap & Wandee Sutthinarakorn, 2019. "Factors Influencing Construction Waste Generation in Building Construction: Thailand’s Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:13:p:3638-:d:245006
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    1. Helen Lingard & Peter Graham & Guinevere Smithers, 2000. "Employee perceptions of the solid waste management system operating in a large Australian contracting organization: implications for company policy implementation," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 383-393.
    2. Allwood, Julian M. & Ashby, Michael F. & Gutowski, Timothy G. & Worrell, Ernst, 2011. "Material efficiency: A white paper," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 362-381.
    3. Chi Sun Poon & Ann Tit Wan Yu & Sze Wai Wong & Esther Cheung, 2004. "Management of construction waste in public housing projects in Hong Kong," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(7), pages 675-689.
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