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The Spatial Dimension of Social Stratification in Germany—Are Social Class Differentials in Place of Residence Increasing?

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  • Dirk Konietzka

    (Institute of Sociology, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany)

  • Yevgeniy Martynovych

    (Institute of Sociology, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany)

Abstract

It is widely assumed that post-industrial societies are characterized not only by growing economic inequalities and social polarization but also by increasing spatial segregation. This paper does not address residential segregation (i.e., “intra-city” inequalities), but instead investigates how social classes are distributed over different settlement types and whether class differences in places of residence have increased between 1996 and 2018. Based on microcensus data and applying the ESeC class schema, we focus on the question of whether members of the “new middle class” are increasingly concentrated in post-industrial metropolises while members of the “old middle class” largely reside in peripheral towns and regions. The results do not support the assumption that spatial disparities between classes have systematically increased in Germany. However, opposing trends in the likelihood of residing in the most dynamic cluster of the German metropolises are observed for the youngest age group of the new middle class and the oldest age group of the old middle class.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk Konietzka & Yevgeniy Martynovych, 2023. "The Spatial Dimension of Social Stratification in Germany—Are Social Class Differentials in Place of Residence Increasing?," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:326-:d:1161036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonelli, Cristiano & Tubiana, Matteo, 2020. "Income inequality in the knowledge economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 153-164.
    2. Lea Immel & Andreas Peichl, 2020. "Regional Inequality in Germany: Where Do the Rich Live and Where Do the Poor Live?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(05), pages 43-47, May.
    3. Crouch, Colin, 2019. "Inequality in post-industrial societies," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 11-23.
    4. Martin Braml & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2018. "Regional Inequality in Germany and the EU: What Do the Data Say?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(07), pages 37-49, April.
    5. Martin Braml & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2018. "Regional Inequality and Labour Productivity in Germany and the EU: What do the Data Tell us?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(10), pages 26-31, May.
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