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Study on Spatio-Temporal Changes of Land Use Sustainability in Southwestern Border Mountainous Provinces in Recent 20 Years Based on Remote Sensing Interpretation: A Case Study in Yunnan Province, China

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  • Renyi Yang

    (School of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China)

  • Qiuju Wu

    (Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China)

  • Zisheng Yang

    (Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China)

  • Shiqin Yang

    (School of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
    Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China)

Abstract

The basic characteristics of mountain areas are that the innate ecological environment is relatively fragile, the acquired ecological environment is severely damaged and degraded, the whole economy and society are still relatively backward, and the degree of sustainable development is relatively low. At present, it has not been seen that land use sustainability evaluation (LUSE) research lasting for many years based on RS and GIS in mountainous provinces. It is urgent to build a suitable, feasible, operable and applicable LUSE system for mountainous regions so as to provide a basic foundation for strategic planning and management of sustainable land use in mountainous provinces. This study integrated “RS and GIS + multi-phase LUCC + LUSE theory and quantitative practical methods” based on mountain provinces, firmly grasped the basic characteristics of mountain areas—the vulnerability of ecological environment, and conducted the study on mountain LUSE. According to the outcomes of RS of land use in the study area in three phases (2000, 2010 and 2020), a comprehensive indicator system is established from the three dimensions of ecological friendliness of land use (EFLU), the economic viability of land use (EVLU) and social acceptability of land use (SALU). Using the Delphi method to determine weights and combining the AHP method and the comprehensive analysis method, this paper quantitatively measures the overall sustainability of land use (OSLU) of 129 counties in Yunnan province in 2000, 2010 and 2020, revealing the spatio-temporal characteristics of the OSLU of Yunnan province and all counties from 2000 to 2020, and aiming to provide a basic and foundation for strategic planning and management of sustainable land use (SLU) in mountainous provinces. The degree of ecological friendliness ( D EF ), degree of economic viability ( D EV ), degree of social acceptability ( D SA ) and degree of overall sustainability ( D OS ) in Yunnan province and all counties have been significantly improved. Accordingly, the OSLU has been improved to a certain extent, with a 0.66% annual growth rate. It indicates that the development and construction from 2000 to 2020 have significantly improved the OSLU. However, regional differences are large. At present, EFLU, EVLU, and SALU in Yunnan province are not high as a whole. The basic situation reflected that there are obvious deficiencies in EFLU, EVLU and SALU in Yunnan province. Land exploitation and use activities have caused certain influences and the destruction of the ecological environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Renyi Yang & Qiuju Wu & Zisheng Yang & Shiqin Yang, 2022. "Study on Spatio-Temporal Changes of Land Use Sustainability in Southwestern Border Mountainous Provinces in Recent 20 Years Based on Remote Sensing Interpretation: A Case Study in Yunnan Province, Chi," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:11:p:1957-:d:960915
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jinming Yan & Yue Shen & Fangzhou Xia, 2017. "Differentiated Optimization of Sustainable Land Use in Metropolitan Areas: A Demarcation of Functional Units for Land Consolidation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Wentao Niu & Jingyi Shi & Zhenzhen Xu & Tianxi Wang & Hexiong Zhang & Xiaoshan Su, 2022. "Evaluating the Sustainable Land Use in Ecologically Fragile Regions: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Hualin Xie & Zhe Li & Yu Xu, 2022. "Study on the Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) and Regional Economic System: A Case Study of Jiangxi Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Renyi Yang & Changbiao Zhong & Zisheng Yang & Qiuju Wu, 2022. "Analysis on the Effect of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policy on Narrowing the Urban-Rural Income Gap: An Empirical Test Based on 124 Counties in Yunnan Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Renyi Yang & Wanying Du & Zisheng Yang, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban Land Ecological Security in Yunnan Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Qiuju Wu & Renyi Yang & Zisheng Yang, 2022. "A Study on the Rationality of Land Use Change in the Dianchi Basin during the Last 40 Years under the Background of Lake Revolution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Kai Xu & Zisheng Yang, 2022. "Research on the Value of Land Ecological Service in Yunnan Province Based on the Perspective of Spatial Pattern," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Renyi Yang & Zisheng Yang, 2022. "Can the Sorghum Planting Industry in Less-Favoured Areas Promote the Income Increase of Farmers? An Empirical Study of Survey Data from 901 Samples in Luquan County," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, December.
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