IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v10y2021i7p734-d593152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Acceptance of Tourist Offers and Territory: Cluster Analysis of Ibiza Residents (Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • José Ramón-Cardona

    (Ibiza Island Council University College of Tourism, University of the Balearic Islands, 07800 Ibiza, Spain)

  • David Daniel Peña-Miranda

    (Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No. 22-08, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia)

  • María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández

    (Department of Business, University of A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

Abstract

Heterogeneity studies have analyzed different clusters of residents according to their perception and attitude toward tourism in general or a specific type of tourism, but there are still no studies on the heterogeneity in the acceptance of tourist offers. The aim of this article was to segment residents according to their acceptance of different tourist offers focused on the territory. This is a new approach that seeks to determine the profiles of residents based on their preferences for the future development of a destination’s offer in order to solve land-related problems. Cluster analysis carried out by the K-means algorithm made it possible to create five clusters: Disappointed, favorable with nuances, moderate, enthusiasts but anti-nightclub, and enthusiasts. The clusters were characterized by the rejection of the “all inclusive” offer and by the acceptance of most offers. The types of tourism that involve an enhancement of the landscape and heritage were shown to be the best valued. The differences between the clusters were marked by the degree of general acceptance and by the rejection of some offers considered “conflicting.” The offers that imply a high consumption of land (golf courses) or annoyances from the immediate surroundings (nightclubs) generated discrepancies.

Suggested Citation

  • José Ramón-Cardona & David Daniel Peña-Miranda & María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández, 2021. "Acceptance of Tourist Offers and Territory: Cluster Analysis of Ibiza Residents (Spain)," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:7:p:734-:d:593152
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/7/734/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/7/734/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ja-Shen Chen & Russell K H Ching & Yi-Shen Lin, 2004. "An extended study of the K-means algorithm for data clustering and its applications," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 55(9), pages 976-987, September.
    2. Weaver, David B. & Lawton, Laura J., 2013. "Resident perceptions of a contentious tourism event," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 165-175.
    3. Daisy XF Fan & Anyu Liu & Richard TR Qiu, 2019. "Revisiting the relationship between host attitudes and tourism development: A utility maximization approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 25(2), pages 171-188, March.
    4. Daniela Soldić Frleta, 2014. "Island destinations' tourism offer - tourists' vs. residents' attitudes," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Alexis Mooser & Giorgio Anfuso & Lluís Gómez-Pujol & Angela Rizzo & Allan T. Williams & Pietro P. C. Aucelli, 2021. "Coastal Scenic Beauty and Sensitivity at the Balearic Islands, Spain: Implication of Natural and Human Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-36, April.
    6. Wassler, Philipp & Nguyen, Thi Hong Hai & Mai, Le Quyen & Schuckert, Markus, 2019. "Social representations and resident attitudes: A multiple-mixed-method approach," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Zhe Wang & Lawal Marafa, 2021. "Tourism Imaginary and Landscape at Heritage Site: A Case in Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Liang, Zeng-Xian & Hui, Tak-Kee, 2016. "Residents’ quality of life and attitudes toward tourism development in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 56-67.
    9. Maria Joao Carneiro & Celeste Eusebio & Marisa Pelicano, 2011. "An expenditure patterns segmentation of the music festivals' market," International Journal of Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(3/4), pages 290-308.
    10. Sharpley, Richard, 2014. "Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 37-49.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández & Daniel Álvarez-Bassi & José Ramón-Cardona, 2019. "Environmental and Economic Concerns in Residents’ Attitudes in Punta del Este (Uruguay)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Salvatore Bimonte & Antonella D’Agostino, 2021. "Tourism development and residents’ well-being: Comparing two seaside destinations in Italy," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(7), pages 1508-1525, November.
    3. Suess, Courtney & Mody, Makarand, 2016. "Gaming can be sustainable too! Using Social Representation Theory to examine the moderating effects of tourism diversification on residents' tax paying behavior," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 20-39.
    4. José Ramón-Cardona & María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández, 2022. "Innovation and Strategic Management for the Development of Tourist Destinations: Development of Nightlife and Residents’ Attitudes in Punta del Este (Uruguay)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Çalişkan, Uğur & Gursoy, Dogan & Özer, Özgür & Chi, Oscar Hengxuan, 2022. "Effects of Tourism on Local Residents’ Quality of Life, Happiness and Life Satisfaction: Moderating Role of the COVID-19 Risk Perceptions," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 10(4), pages 274-291.
    6. Pierpaolo D’Urso & Livia Giovanni & Marta Disegna & Riccardo Massari & Vincenzina Vitale, 2021. "A Tourist Segmentation Based on Motivation, Satisfaction and Prior Knowledge with a Socio-Economic Profiling: A Clustering Approach with Mixed Information," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 154(1), pages 335-360, February.
    7. Emil Juvan & Miha Lesjak & Eva Podovšovnik & Jasmina Jurgec, 2021. "A Destination’s Social Sustainability: Linking Tourism Development to Residents’ Quality of Life," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 14(1), pages 39-52.
    8. Mike Peters & Chung-Shing Chan & Anita Legerer, 2018. "Local Perception of Impact-Attitudes-Actions towards Tourism Development in the Urlaubsregion Murtal in Austria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-28, July.
    9. María Ángeles Plaza-Mejía & Nuria Porras-Bueno & David Flores-Ruiz, 2020. "The Jungle of Support: What Do We Really Mean When We Say “Residents’ Support”?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    10. Adalberto Santos-Júnior & Fernando Almeida-García & Paulo Morgado & Luiz Mendes-Filho, 2020. "Residents’ Quality of Life in Smart Tourism Destinations: A Theoretical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    11. Robert, Taya & Renda, Ana Isabel & Pinto, Patrícia, 2022. "Residents' Perceptions on Tourism Impacts and Quality of Life: The Case of Faro," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 10(1), pages 39-57.
    12. Tianning Lan & Zhiyue Zheng & Di Tian & Rui Zhang & Rob Law & Mu Zhang, 2021. "Resident-Tourist Value Co-Creation in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Context: The Role of Residents’ Perception of Tourism Development and Emotional Solidarity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    13. István Egresi & Supun Lahiru Prakash & Buddhika Maduraperruma & Amila Withanage & Aruna Weerasingha & Ştefan Dezsi & Bianca Sorina Răcăşan, 2021. "What Affects Support for Wetland Tourism? A Case Study from Sri Lanka," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    14. Derong Lin & Zuoming Jiang & Hailin Qu, 2021. "Asymmetric Effects of Quality of Life on Residents’ Satisfaction: Exploring a Newborn Natural Disaster Tourism Destination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Lin, Zhibin & Chen, Ye & Filieri, Raffaele, 2017. "Resident-tourist value co-creation: The role of residents' perceived tourism impacts and life satisfaction," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 436-442.
    16. Cardona José Ramón & Sánchez-Fernández María Dolores, 2017. "Nightlife sector from a gender point of view: The case of Ibiza," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 8(1), pages 51-64, May.
    17. Musallam Abedtalas & Lokman Tobrak & SadÄk Sercek, 2016. "The Factors of Residents' Support for Sustainable Tourism Development," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 8(5), pages 133-145.
    18. Wilawan Jansri, 2019. "Perception of Residents, Community Participation and Support for Tourism Development in the Old Town Muang Songkhla, Thailand," Proceedings of the 13th International RAIS Conference, June 10-11, 2019 07WJ, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    19. Bryan Cheng-Yu Hsu & Yu-Feng Wu & Hsin-Wei Chen & Man-Lai Cheung, 2020. "How Sport Tourism Event Image Fit Enhances Residents’ Perceptions of Place Image and Their Quality of Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Jose María Martín‐Martín & María S. Ostos‐Rey & Jose A. Salinas‐Fernández, 2019. "Why Regulation Is Needed in Emerging Markets in the Tourism Sector," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 78(1), pages 225-254, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:7:p:734-:d:593152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.