IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i6p4937-d1094168.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Associations between Sleep Quality, Frailty, and Quality of Life among Older Adults in Community and Nursing Home Settings

Author

Listed:
  • Mateja Lorber

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Zitna Ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Sergej Kmetec

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Zitna Ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Adam Davey

    (College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, 210 South College Avenue, Newark, NJ 19716, USA)

  • Nataša Mlinar Reljić

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Zitna Ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Zvonka Fekonja

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Zitna Ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Barbara Kegl

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Zitna Ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

Abstract

Poor sleep quality is prevalent among older adults, but limited data document associations between frailty and quality of life comparing individuals living in the community with those in nursing homes. This cross-sectional study (conducted between August and November 2019) included 831 older adults (mean age 76.5 years) from Slovenia’s community and nursing home settings. The results showed comorbidity in 38% of community-dwelling older adults and 31% of older adults in nursing homes. The prevalence of frailty among community-dwelling older adults was 36.5%, and among older adults in a nursing home was 58.5%. A total of 76% of community-dwelling older adults and 95.8% of nursing home residents reported poor sleep quality. Sleep quality and frailty predict 42.3% of the total variability of quality of life for older adults in nursing homes and 34.8% for community-dwelling older adults. The study’s results indicate that the quality of life can be affected by factors (e.g., worse sleep quality and frailty) among older adults, regardless of being a resident or from the community. Understanding how sleep quality is affected by social, environmental, and biological factors can help improve sleep quality and potentially the quality of life of older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateja Lorber & Sergej Kmetec & Adam Davey & Nataša Mlinar Reljić & Zvonka Fekonja & Barbara Kegl, 2023. "Associations between Sleep Quality, Frailty, and Quality of Life among Older Adults in Community and Nursing Home Settings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:4937-:d:1094168
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/4937/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/4937/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Astrid Kemperman & Pauline van den Berg & Minou Weijs-Perrée & Kevin Uijtdewillegen, 2019. "Loneliness of Older Adults: Social Network and the Living Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Peipei Fu & Chengchao Zhou & Qingyue Meng, 2020. "Associations of Sleep Quality and Frailty among the Older Adults with Chronic Disease in China: The Mediation Effect of Psychological Distress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-11, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shi Chen & Yi Sun & Bo Kyong Seo, 2022. "The Effects of Public Open Space on Older People’s Well-Being: From Neighborhood Social Cohesion to Place Dependence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Lanzhi Wei & Jianou Xu & Caifeng Luo & Rongzhu Lu & Hui Shi, 2022. "Latent Profile Analysis of Self-Supporting Ability among Rural Empty-Nesters in Northwestern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Francesca C. Ezeokonkwo & Kathleen L. Sekula & Jeffrey E. Stokes & Laurie A. Theeke & Rick Zoucha & Meredith Troutman-Jordan & Dinesh Sharma, 2023. "Relationships between Interpersonal Goals and Loneliness in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Tore Bonsaksen & Mariyana Schoultz & Hilde Thygesen & Mary Ruffolo & Daicia Price & Janni Leung & Amy Østertun Geirdal, 2021. "Loneliness and Its Associated Factors Nine Months after the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-National Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Tanja Brüchert & Paula Quentin & Sabine Baumgart & Gabriele Bolte, 2021. "Barriers, Facilitating Factors, and Intersectoral Collaboration for Promoting Active Mobility for Healthy Aging—A Qualitative Study within Local Government in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Simone A. Tomaz & Pete Coffee & Gemma C. Ryde & Bridgitte Swales & Kacey C. Neely & Jenni Connelly & Andrew Kirkland & Louise McCabe & Karen Watchman & Federico Andreis & Jack G. Martin & Ilaria Pina , 2021. "Loneliness, Wellbeing, and Social Activity in Scottish Older Adults Resulting from Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-26, April.
    7. Deepti Adlakha & Mina Chandra & Murali Krishna & Lee Smith & Mark A. Tully, 2021. "Designing Age-Friendly Communities: Exploring Qualitative Perspectives on Urban Green Spaces and Ageing in Two Indian Megacities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Jinxin Yang & Din Jong, 2021. "Understanding Continuance Intention Determinants to Adopt Online Health Care Community: An Empirical Study of Food Safety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Cheung, Hiu Ying & Fu, Yu Qi & Yang, Zan, 2023. "Older People’s Choice of the Community-based Care: A Welfare Pluralism Perspective," Working Paper Series 23/7, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management & Banking and Finance.
    10. Wenlong Li & Suocheng Dong & Haiying Lin & Yu Li & Zehong Li & Zhuang Jin & Bing Xia, 2022. "Influence of Rural Social Capital and Production Mode on the Subjective Well-Being of Farmers and Herdsmen: Empirical Discovery on Farmers and Herdsmen in Inner Mongolia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-23, January.
    11. Abby C. King & Diane K. King & Ann Banchoff & Smadar Solomonov & Ofir Ben Natan & Jenna Hua & Paul Gardiner & Lisa Goldman Rosas & Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa & Sandra J. Winter & Jylana Sheats & Debo, 2020. "Employing Participatory Citizen Science Methods to Promote Age-Friendly Environments Worldwide," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-30, February.
    12. Vasiliki Tzouvara & Pinar Kupdere, 2022. "Examining Differences, Relationships, and Predictors for Loneliness in an Adult Population: The Roles of Personal Characteristics, Place of Residence, Leisure Activities, Mental Health, and Social Out," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Bader A. Alqahtani, 2021. "Association between Physical Frailty and Sleep Quality among Saudi Older Adults: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Lisanne Bergefurt & Astrid Kemperman & Pauline van den Berg & Aloys Borgers & Peter van der Waerden & Gert Oosterhuis & Marco Hommel, 2019. "Loneliness and Life Satisfaction Explained by Public-Space Use and Mobility Patterns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-20, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:4937-:d:1094168. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.