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Determinants of COVID-19 Knowledge, Perception and Attitudes in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Al Asyary

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Meita Veruswati

    (Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA), Jakarta 12130, Indonesia
    PhD Program of Business and Management, Postgraduate School, Management and Science University (MSU), Shah Alam 40100, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia)

  • Rony Darmawansyah Alnur

    (Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA), Jakarta 12130, Indonesia)

  • La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah

    (Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia)

  • La Ode Hasnuddin S. Sagala

    (Department of Information System, Faculty of Information Technology, University of SembilanBelas November, Kendari 93561, Indonesia)

  • Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra

    (Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia)

  • Eka Oktavia

    (Alifa Pringsewu Midwifery Academy, Kota Bandar Lampung 35373, Indonesia)

  • Maria Holly Herawati

    (Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta 40173, Indonesia)

  • Ririn Arminsih Wulandari

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Hanns Moshammer

    (Center for Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
    Department of Hygiene, Medical University of Karakalpakstan, Nukus 230100, Uzbekistan)

Abstract

Many countries, including Indonesia, were gravely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. While younger people were rarely severely affected by an infection, they still served as important spreaders of the disease. Therefore, the knowledge, perception and attitudes regarding COVID-19 of a mostly younger population was assessed in this study using a quantitative survey and semi-structured questionnaire. Out of 15 questions on COVID-19, males answered fewer questions (−1.26) correctly. Persons reporting more diseases in the last year (+0.49 per disease) that lived in a central area of Indonesia, and that had a better socio-economic status defined through household condition scores, had better knowledge of the symptoms, causes of and measures against COVID-19. Better knowledge independently predicted more responsible attitudes and stated behavior. Knowledge and understanding should be enhanced through information campaigns targeted specifically towards men, persons with poor socio-economic backgrounds and those living in the periphery of the state.

Suggested Citation

  • Al Asyary & Meita Veruswati & Rony Darmawansyah Alnur & La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah & La Ode Hasnuddin S. Sagala & Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra & Eka Oktavia & Maria Holly Herawati & Ririn Arminsih Wulan, 2023. "Determinants of COVID-19 Knowledge, Perception and Attitudes in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3713-:d:1073879
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Hee Yun & Zhou, Anne Q. & Lee, Richard M. & Dillon, Amy L., 2020. "Parents’ functional health literacy is associated with children’s health outcomes: Implications for health practice, policy, and research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    2. Uday Patil & Uliana Kostareva & Molly Hadley & Jennifer A. Manganello & Orkan Okan & Kevin Dadaczynski & Philip M. Massey & Joy Agner & Tetine Sentell, 2021. "Health Literacy, Digital Health Literacy, and COVID-19 Pandemic Attitudes and Behaviors in U.S. College Students: Implications for Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Carsten K. Bak & Jeanne Ø. Krammer & Kevin Dadaczynski & Okan Orkan & Jesper von Seelen & Christina Prinds & Lene M. Søbjerg & Heidi Klakk, 2022. "Digital Health Literacy and Information-Seeking Behavior among University College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study from Denmark," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
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