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The COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale: A Reliable and Valid Tool to Examine the Psychosocial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Sandila Tanveer

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch Campus, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand)

  • Philip J. Schluter

    (Te Kaupeka Oranga|Faculty of Health, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha|University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand
    School of Clinical Medicine, Primary Care Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Ben Beaglehole

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch Campus, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand)

  • Richard J. Porter

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch Campus, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand)

  • Joseph Boden

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch Campus, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand)

  • Ruqayya Sulaiman-Hill

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch Campus, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand)

  • Damian Scarf

    (Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand)

  • Shaystah Dean

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Wellington Campus, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • Fatima Assad

    (Department of Psychiatry, HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences, Taxila 47078, Pakistan)

  • Mahammad Abul Hasnat

    (Department of Education, Milestone College, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh)

  • Caroline Bell

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch Campus, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand)

Abstract

This paper reports on the development and validation of the COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale (CPIS), a self-report measure that comprehensively examines both positive and negative psychosocial impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. This is the first part of the program of work in which the CPIS was administered and compared with a measure of psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, K-10) and wellbeing (World Health Organization Well-Being Index, WHO-5). The data were obtained online in 2020 and 2022 at two distinct time points to capture different exposures to the pandemic in the New Zealand population to a non-representative sample of 663 and 687 adults, respectively. Two hundred seventy-one participants took part in both surveys. Findings indicate a unidimensional structure within CPIS subscales and inter-relatedness among CPIS stress-related subscales. The scatter plots and correlation matrix indicate CPIS having a positive moderate correlation with K10 and a negative moderate correlation with WHO-5, indicative of construct validity. The paper outlines contextual factors surrounding CPIS development and makes suggestions for future iterations of CPIS. Further work will examine its psychometric properties across cultures.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandila Tanveer & Philip J. Schluter & Ben Beaglehole & Richard J. Porter & Joseph Boden & Ruqayya Sulaiman-Hill & Damian Scarf & Shaystah Dean & Fatima Assad & Mahammad Abul Hasnat & Caroline Bell, 2023. "The COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale: A Reliable and Valid Tool to Examine the Psychosocial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5990-:d:1158667
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Boden, Joseph M. & Lee, Jungeun Olivia & Horwood, L. John & Grest, Carolina Villamil & McLeod, Geraldine F.H., 2017. "Modelling possible causality in the associations between unemployment, cannabis use, and alcohol misuse," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 127-134.
    3. Mélissa Généreux & Philip J. Schluter & Elsa Landaverde & Kevin KC Hung & Chi Shing Wong & Catherine Pui Yin Mok & Gabriel Blouin-Genest & Tracey O’Sullivan & Marc D. David & Marie-Eve Carignan & Oliv, 2021. "The Evolution in Anxiety and Depression with the Progression of the Pandemic in Adult Populations from Eight Countries and Four Continents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-22, May.
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