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Perceptions of Pregnant Women on Traditional Health Practices in a Rural Setting in South Africa

Author

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  • Mvulakazi Patricia Thipanyane

    (Preventive Medicine and Health Behavior Unit, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa)

  • Sibusiso Cyprian Nomatshila

    (Preventive Medicine and Health Behavior Unit, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa)

  • Olanrewaju Oladimeji

    (Community Medicine Unit, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa)

  • Hannibal Musarurwa

    (Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa)

Abstract

Though there are prenatal and perinatal protocols across the African continent, traditional practices are commonly used. Improving maternal health requires an understanding of local cultural approaches and traditional health systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of pregnant mothers of various ages and gravidities towards traditional maternal health practices during pregnancy. A descriptive phenomenological study was carried out with 27 purposively selected pregnant women from the King Sabatha Dalindyebo health sub-district. Discussion from three focus groups yielded three major themes and eight sub-themes. Content analysis revealed strong opinions and support for traditional practices. Although specialist practitioners were mentioned, family members were the primary source of information on traditional perinatal health practices. African mahogany bark, herbal decoctions, and holy water were allegedly used to treat labor pains, postnatal care, and the warding off of evil spirits. During pregnancy, these were thought to be beneficial and necessary. Nonetheless, the protection of some traditional practices’ know-how prevents integration of the traditional health system into the national health system. Consequently, there is a need for dialogue to facilitate the exchange of ideas on maternal health between the two health systems in order to facilitate more efficient policy formulation and implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mvulakazi Patricia Thipanyane & Sibusiso Cyprian Nomatshila & Olanrewaju Oladimeji & Hannibal Musarurwa, 2022. "Perceptions of Pregnant Women on Traditional Health Practices in a Rural Setting in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4189-:d:784889
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bodeker, G. & Kronenberg, F., 2002. "A public health agenda for traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(10), pages 1582-1591.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mvulakazi Patricia Thipanyane & Sibusiso Cyprian Nomatshila & Hannibal Tafadzwa Musarurwa & Olanrewaju Oladimeji, 2022. "The Roles and Challenges of Traditional Health Practitioners in Maternal Health Services in Rural Communities of Mthatha, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.

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