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How Optimism Bias and Safety Climate Influence the Risk-Taking Behavior of Construction Workers

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  • Siu Shing Man

    (Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518060, China
    Department of Advanced Design and Systems Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 518057, China)

  • Ruifeng Yu

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Tingru Zhang

    (Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Alan Hoi Shou Chan

    (Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518060, China
    Department of Advanced Design and Systems Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 518057, China)

Abstract

Risk taking among construction workers is a critical topic in construction safety research. The aim of this study was to empirically investigate how optimism bias and safety climate influence construction worker risk-taking behavior. A survey with a designed questionnaire was conducted to collect data from construction workers. A total of 183 construction workers participated in this study and completed the designed questionnaire. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis by using structural equation modeling. Results show that optimism bias related to work risks positively influences construction worker risk-taking behavior, whereas safety climate and optimism bias related to hazard perception skills negatively affect the risk-taking behavior. These findings can enrich the literature on construction worker risk-taking behavior from the perspective of optimism bias and safety climate. Practical implications are provided for discouraging construction workers from taking risks at work.

Suggested Citation

  • Siu Shing Man & Ruifeng Yu & Tingru Zhang & Alan Hoi Shou Chan, 2022. "How Optimism Bias and Safety Climate Influence the Risk-Taking Behavior of Construction Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1243-:d:731126
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sainan Lyu & Carol K. H. Hon & Albert P. C. Chan & Francis K. W. Wong & Arshad Ali Javed, 2018. "Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, and Safety Outcomes for Ethnic Minority Construction Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Ludwig Christian Schaupp & Lemuria Carter, 2010. "The impact of trust, risk and optimism bias on E-file adoption," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 299-309, July.
    3. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    4. Banus Kam Leung Low & Siu Shing Man & Alan Hoi Shou Chan, 2018. "The Risk-Taking Propensity of Construction Workers—An Application of Quasi-Expert Interview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Banus Kam Leung Low & Siu Shing Man & Alan Hoi Shou Chan & Saad Alabdulkarim, 2019. "Construction Worker Risk-Taking Behavior Model with Individual and Organizational Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guodong Ni & Xinyue Miao & Li Li & Huaikun Li & Shaobo Wang & Miaomiao Niu, 2022. "Can Professionalization Alleviate Job Burnout in Construction Workers in China? A Multivariable Mediating Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Xun Liu & Zhiyuan Xue & Zhenhan Ding & Siyu Chen, 2023. "Current Status and Future Directions of Construction Safety Climate: Visual Analysis Based on WOS Database," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Guirong Zhang & Wei Feng & Yu Lei, 2022. "Human Factor Analysis (HFA) Based on a Complex Network and Its Application in Gas Explosion Accidents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-20, July.

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