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Psychological, Psychosocial and Obstetric Differences between Spanish and Immigrant Mothers: Retrospective Observational Study

Author

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  • María Carmen Martínez Herreros

    (Department of Psychology, National University of Distance Education (UNED), C/Juan del Rosal No. 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • María Fe Rodríguez Muñoz

    (Department of Psychology, National University of Distance Education (UNED), C/Juan del Rosal No. 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Nuria Izquierdo Méndez

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Carlos Clinic Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • María Eugenia Olivares Crespo

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Carlos Clinic Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This study analyzed the influence of psychological and psychosocial factors of pregnant women at an obstetric level. The possible differences between Spaniards and immigrants were studied. This was a retrospective observational study. The sample has been divided into two study cohorts, one consisting of Spanish pregnant women and one consisting of foreign pregnant women. Both completed the Revised Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. A total of 15.9% of Spanish women and 23.2% of immigrants had depressive symptoms. Immigrants claim to have less support at the partner, family, and friendship levels than Spaniards. Moreover, 16.4% of Spaniards vs. 8.1% of immigrants had pregnancy complications; Cesarean section was performed in 16.2% of Spaniards vs. 7.9% of immigrants. A greater number of premature births were detected in immigrants than in Spaniards. Access to universal healthcare is a protective factor against socioeconomic and cultural conditions affecting the mental and obstetrical health of immigrants.

Suggested Citation

  • María Carmen Martínez Herreros & María Fe Rodríguez Muñoz & Nuria Izquierdo Méndez & María Eugenia Olivares Crespo, 2022. "Psychological, Psychosocial and Obstetric Differences between Spanish and Immigrant Mothers: Retrospective Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11782-:d:918247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rhodes, S.D. & Mann, L. & Simán, F.M. & Song, E. & Alonzo, J. & Downs, M. & Lawlor, E. & Martinez, O. & Sun, C.J. & O'Brien, M.C. & Reboussin, B.A. & Hall, M.A., 2015. "The impact of local immigration enforcement policies on the health of immigrant Hispanics/Latinos in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(2), pages 329-337.
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