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Understanding Social Media Literacy: A Systematic Review of the Concept and Its Competences

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  • Karina Polanco-Levicán

    (Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile
    Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • Sonia Salvo-Garrido

    (Departamento de Matemática y Estadística, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

Abstract

Nowadays, people spend long periods on social media, ignoring the implications this carries in daily life. In this context, the concept of social media literacy, an emerging concept scarcely developed in the literature, is relevant. This study sought to analyze, descriptively, the main definitions and competences of the concept of social media literacy. The methodology included a systematic search of literature in the databases Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus between 2010 and 2021, applying filters for English and Spanish, including only scientific articles. A total of 1093 articles were obtained. An article selection process took place, applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 15 articles being selected. The findings indicate that the concept of social media literacy is based on media literacy to then integrate the characteristics and the implications of digital platforms. This is linked to the development of cognitive competences, where critical thinking, socio-emotional competences, and technical competences are fundamental, considering the social context. The development of socio-emotional competences stands out since social media are a frequent place of interaction between people.

Suggested Citation

  • Karina Polanco-Levicán & Sonia Salvo-Garrido, 2022. "Understanding Social Media Literacy: A Systematic Review of the Concept and Its Competences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8807-:d:866972
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Santiago Tejedor & Laura Cervi & Ana Pérez-Escoda & Fernanda Tusa Jumbo, 2020. "Digital Literacy and Higher Education during COVID-19 Lockdown: Spain, Italy, and Ecuador," Publications, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Halberstam, Yosh & Knight, Brian, 2016. "Homophily, group size, and the diffusion of political information in social networks: Evidence from Twitter," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 73-88.
    3. Marcus Leaning, 2019. "An Approach to Digital Literacy through the Integration of Media and Information Literacy," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(2), pages 4-13.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qiong Dang & Shixian Li, 2022. "Exploring Public Discussions Regarding COVID-19 Vaccinations on Microblogs in China: Findings from Machine Learning Algorithms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Ha, Seungyeon & Kim, Seongcheol, 2023. "Developing a digital platform literacy framework," 32nd European Regional ITS Conference, Madrid 2023: Realising the digital decade in the European Union – Easier said than done? 277969, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    3. Jessica Liu & Donghee N. Lee & Elise M. Stevens, 2023. "Characteristics Associated with Young Adults’ Intentions to Engage with Anti-Vaping Instagram Posts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-13, June.

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