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Suitability of Measurement Tools for Assessing the Prevalence of Child Domestic Work: A Rapid Systematic Review

Author

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  • Nicola S. Pocock

    (Lumos Foundation, Peninsular House, 30-36 Monument Street, London EC3R 8NB, UK
    Gender Violence & Health Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Clara W. Chan

    (Independent Consultant, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Cathy Zimmerman

    (Gender Violence & Health Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

Child domestic work (CDW) is a hidden form of child labour. Globally, there were an estimated 17.2 million CDWs aged 5–17 in 2012, but there has been little critical analysis of methods and survey instruments used to capture prevalence of CDW. This rapid systematic review identified and critically reviewed the measurement tools used to estimate CDWs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration: CRD42019148702). Fourteen studies were included. In nationally representative surveys, CDW prevalence ranged from 17% among 13–24-year-old females in Haiti to 2% of children aged 10–17 in Brazil. Two good quality studies and one good quality measurement tool were identified. CDW prevalence was assessed using occupation-based methods ( n = 9/14), household roster ( n = 7) and industry methods ( n = 4). Six studies combined approaches. Four studies included task-based questions; one study used this method to formally calculate prevalence. The task-based study estimated 30,000 more CDWs compared to other methods. CDWs are probably being undercounted, based on current standard measurement approaches. We recommend use of more sensitive, task-based methods for inclusion in household surveys. The cognitive and pilot testing of newly developed task-based questions is essential to ensure comprehension. In analyses, researchers should consider CDWs who may be disguised as distant or non-relatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola S. Pocock & Clara W. Chan & Cathy Zimmerman, 2021. "Suitability of Measurement Tools for Assessing the Prevalence of Child Domestic Work: A Rapid Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2357-:d:507701
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    1. Nambusi Kyegombe & Nicola S. Pocock & Clara W. Chan & Jonathan Blagbrough & Cathy Zimmerman, 2021. "Evaluations of Interventions with Child Domestic Workers: A Rapid Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Ronald Musizvingoza & Jonathan Blagbrough & Nicola Suyin Pocock, 2022. "Are Child Domestic Workers Worse Off than Their Peers? Comparing Children in Domestic Work, Child Marriage, and Kinship Care with Biological Children of Household Heads: Evidence from Zimbabwe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Aye Myat Thi & Cathy Zimmerman & Nicola S. Pocock & Clara W. Chan & Meghna Ranganathan, 2021. "Child Domestic Work, Violence, and Health Outcomes: A Rapid Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-33, December.

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