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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Forensic Typologies: Getting Specific about Trauma among Institutionalized Youth

Author

Listed:
  • Ilma Jahic

    (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Chad R. Trulson

    (Department of Criminal Justice, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA)

  • Jonathan W. Caudill

    (School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA)

  • Taea Bonner

    (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Alexandra Slemaker

    (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Matt DeLisi

    (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to various conduct and behavior problems within juvenile delinquents, but fewer studies focused on these associations among specific forensic typologies of offending. Utilizing data from 3382 institutionalized delinquents in Texas, logistic regression models indicated multiple associations between ACEs and forensic typologies in both adjusted and unadjusted models, with sexual abuse and physical abuse emerging as the most consistent and robust predictors. Supplemental sensitivity models confirmed the associations between sexual abuse and physical abuse among youth who fit multiple forensic typologies. Models fared poorly at identifying youth who are engaged in fire setting. Implications for total and singular ACEs are discussed, along with how those relate to more clinically meaningful, forensic forms of juvenile delinquency.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilma Jahic & Chad R. Trulson & Jonathan W. Caudill & Taea Bonner & Alexandra Slemaker & Matt DeLisi, 2021. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Forensic Typologies: Getting Specific about Trauma among Institutionalized Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11307-:d:666525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matt DeLisi & Justin Alcala & Abdi Kusow & Andy Hochstetler & Mark H. Heirigs & Jonathan W. Caudill & Chad R. Trulson & Michael T. Baglivio, 2017. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, Commitment Offense, and Race/Ethnicity: Are the Effects Crime-, Race-, and Ethnicity-Specific?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Kim, Isak & Galván, Angélica & Kim, Nayoung, 2021. "Independent and cumulative impacts of adverse childhood experiences on adolescent subgroups of anxiety and depression," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Testa, Alexander & Semenza, Daniel, 2020. "Criminal offending and health over the life-course: A dual-trajectory approach," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    4. Leban, Lindsay & Gibson, Chris L., 2020. "The role of gender in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and delinquency and substance use in adolescence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    5. Corrado, Raymond R. & McCuish, Evan C. & Hart, Stephen D. & DeLisi, Matt, 2015. "The role of psychopathic traits and developmental risk factors on offending trajectories from early adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of incarcerated youth," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 357-368.
    6. Cale, Jesse & Lussier, Patrick & McCuish, Evan & Corrado, Ray, 2015. "The prevalence of psychopathic personality disturbances among incarcerated youth: Comparing serious, chronic, violent and sex offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 337-344.
    7. Baglivio, Michael T. & Wolff, Kevin T. & Piquero, Alex R. & Epps, Nathan, 2015. "The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Juvenile Offending Trajectories in a Juvenile Offender Sample," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 229-241.
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    Cited by:

    1. Steffen Barra & Marcel Aebi & Delfine d’Huart & Klaus Schmeck & Marc Schmid & Cyril Boonmann, 2022. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, Personality, and Crime: Distinct Associations among a High-Risk Sample of Institutionalized Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-21, January.

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