IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i16p8267-d608267.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a Scale Measuring Emotional Catharsis through Illness Narratives

Author

Listed:
  • Hung-Chang Liao

    (Department of Health Policy and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Management, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Ya-huei Wang

    (Department of Applied Foreign Languages, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

Abstract

Objective: This study intended to construct a scale measuring the catharsis effect on medical professionals or students through illness narratives (ECS-IN). Methods: After a systematic literature review and panel discussion, the researchers conducted a pilot study with a sample of seven hundred and eighty-two randomly selected healthcare students and providers in Taiwan to examine psychometric properties using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for item derivation and factor extraction. The researchers also tested the validities and reliabilities of the ECS-IN scale to confirm its feasibility. Results: the EFA yielded 29 items and three factors: “emotional identification as self-healing” (12 items; 55.500% of variance explained), “emotional release for compensation” (10 items; 7.465% of variance explained), and “emotional adjustment for intellectual growth” (7 items; 4.839% of variance explained). The CFA yielded an 18-item, three-factor model with satisfactory fit to the data, where the χ 2 / df ratio = 1.090, Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) = 0.996, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.997, and root mean square of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.020. The convergent validity and discriminant validities also demonstrated the feasibility of the ECS-IN scale. For the first version of the ECS-IN scale (29 items), the Cronbach’s alphas for the three factors and the overall scale were in the range between 0.912 and 0.971; for the reduced version of the scale (18 items), the Cronbach’s alphas and composite reliabilities were in the range of 0.888–0.946 and 0.890–0.968. Conclusion: The findings proved that the ECS-IN could be a reliable and valid instrument to assess participants’ emotional catharsis through illness narratives.

Suggested Citation

  • Hung-Chang Liao & Ya-huei Wang, 2021. "Development of a Scale Measuring Emotional Catharsis through Illness Narratives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8267-:d:608267
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/16/8267/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/16/8267/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stuckey, H.L. & Nobel, J., 2010. "The connection between art, healing, and public health: A review of current literature," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(2), pages 254-263.
    2. Ledyard Tucker & Charles Lewis, 1973. "A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 38(1), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Henry Kaiser, 1970. "A second generation little jiffy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 35(4), pages 401-415, December.
    4. Henry Kaiser, 1974. "An index of factorial simplicity," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(1), pages 31-36, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Belén Casales Morici, 2022. "Strategic corporate entrepreneurship practices in financial services firms: the role of organizational factors," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Dyego Carlos Souza Anacleto de Araújo & Sylmara Nayara Pereira & Willian Melo dos Santos & Pedro Wlisses dos Santos Menezes & Kérilin Stancine dos Santos Rocha & Sabrina Cerqueira-Santos & André Faro , 2021. "Brazilian version of the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension: Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation among healthcare students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Francisco B. Galarza & Joanna Kámiche Zegarra & Rosario Gómez, 2023. "Roads and Deforestation: Do Local Institutions Matter?," Working Papers 192, Peruvian Economic Association.
    4. Jinan Hatem Issa & Hazri Jamil, 2012. "Criteria Affecting Pre-service TESOL Teachers’ Attitudes towards Using CD-ROM Dictionaries," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 5(5), pages 118-118, May.
    5. Robert Semel, 2016. "The Caring-Uncaring Emotional (CUE) Inventory: A Pilot Study of a New Measure of Affective Psychopathy Traits," International Journal of Psychological Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(4), pages 1-1, December.
    6. Martha Ríos Manríquez & Celina López Mateo & Julián Ferrer Guerra, 2016. "Factorial Validation of a Corporate Social Responsibility Perception Scale for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 8(5), pages 25-38.
    7. Tamal Krishna Kayal, 2019. "Primary Education in India: An Analysis of Comparative Performance of Districts," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 13(3), pages 372-381, December.
    8. Lyndon Lim & Elaine Chapman, 2022. "Development and Preliminary Validation of the Moral Reasoning Questionnaire for Secondary School Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    9. Tayyaba Akram & Shen Lei & Muhammad Jamal Haider & Muhammad Waqar Akram, 2017. "What Impact Do Structural, Relational And Cognitive Organisational Social Capital Have On Employee Innovative Work Behaviour? A Study From China," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(02), pages 1-29, February.
    10. Dhammika Deepani Siriwardhana & Kate Walters & Greta Rait & Juan Carlos Bazo-Alvarez & Manuj Chrishantha Weerasinghe, 2018. "Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Sinhala version of Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Reneiloe Malomane & Innocent Musonda & Chioma Sylvia Okoro, 2022. "The Opportunities and Challenges Associated with the Implementation of Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies to Manage Health and Safety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-22, January.
    12. Brandon Mastromartino & Tyreal Y. Qian & Jerred J. Wang & James J. Zhang, 2020. "Developing a Fanbase in Niche Sport Markets: An Examination of NHL Fandom and Social Sustainability in the Sunbelt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Besa Shahini & Emil Frasheri, 2016. "Subtyping Gambling Acitivities: Case of Korca City, Albania," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 1, January -.
    14. Ebrahim Khodadady & Mozhgan Ashrafborji, 2013. "Motivations Underlying English Language Learning and Achievement," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(2), pages 21582440134, April.
    15. Svala Gudmundsdottir & Karen Larsen & Melissa Woods Nelson & Jarka Devine Mildorf & Dorota Molek-Winiarska, 2023. "Burnout and Resilience in Foreign Service Spouses during the Pandemic, and the Role of Organizational Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
    16. Zeynep Reva & Oğuz Polat, 2023. "Road Rage as a Type of Violation of Well-Being in Traffic: The Case of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    17. Beverley Jackling & Claude Calero, 2006. "Influences on Undergraduate Students' Intentions to become Qualified Accountants: Evidence from Australia," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 419-438.
    18. Jia-Yan Pan & Daniel Wong & Shengquan Ye, 2013. "Post-migration Growth Scale for Chinese International Students: Development and Validation," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(6), pages 1639-1655, December.
    19. Anestis Fotiadis & Guych Nuryyev & Jennet Achyldurdyyeva & Anastasia Spyridou, 2019. "The Impact of EU Sponsorship, Size, and Geographic Characteristics on Rural Tourism Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, April.
    20. Ksenija Dumičić & Anita Čeh Časni & Irena Palić, 2015. "Multivariate analysis of determinants of Internet banking use in European Union countries," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 23(3), pages 563-578, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8267-:d:608267. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.