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Effect of Practicing Health Behaviors on Unmet Needs among Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Longitudinal Study

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  • Bich-Na Jang

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
    Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Hwi-Jun Kim

    (Operation Branch, 27th Infantry Division Medical Battalion, Chuncheon-si 24251, Korea)

  • Bo-Ram Kim

    (Health Promotion Branch, 11th Infantry Division Medical Battalion, Hongcheon-gun 25141, Korea)

  • Seonyeong Woo

    (Faculty of Nursing, Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, Dajeon 34059, Korea)

  • Woo-Jin Lee

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Eun-Cheol Park

    (Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
    Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

With the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, the proportion of unmet needs is increasing. In this study, we investigated the effect of practicing health behaviors on unmet needs among patients with chronic diseases, using data from the Korea Health Panel Survey conducted between 2014–2017. Participants ( n = 4069) aged 19 or older, with at least one chronic disease (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, or arthrosis) and with existing follow up data were selected. Health behaviors combined three variables: not presently smoking, not belonging to high-risk drinking group, and indulging in moderate- or high-intensity exercise. Those who met all three criteria were classified as the practicing health behaviors group. Generalized Estimating Equation analysis was performed to consider correlated data within a subject. Of the participants, 23.9% practiced health behaviors. Participants who did not practice health behaviors were significantly more likely to have unmet needs compared with those who did (OR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.10–1.39). Further research would be needed to verify the impact of practicing health behavior on unmet needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Bich-Na Jang & Hwi-Jun Kim & Bo-Ram Kim & Seonyeong Woo & Woo-Jin Lee & Eun-Cheol Park, 2021. "Effect of Practicing Health Behaviors on Unmet Needs among Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:7977-:d:603151
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ko, Hansoo, 2016. "Unmet healthcare needs and health status: Panel evidence from Korea," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(6), pages 646-653.
    2. Scott R Beach & Richard Schulz & Esther M Friedman & Juleen Rodakowski & R Grant Martsolf & Alton Everette James & Jan Warren-Findlow, 2020. "Adverse Consequences of Unmet Needs for Care in High-Need/High-Cost Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(2), pages 459-470.
    3. Damiano Fiorillo, 2020. "Reasons for unmet needs for health care: the role of social capital and social support in some western EU countries," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 79-98, March.
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