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The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children

Author

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  • Yoonhee Sung

    (Department of Counseling Psychology, KC University, Seoul 07661, Korea)

  • Eunsil Choi

    (Department of Family and Housing Studies, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Korea)

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the reciprocal longitudinal relationships between executive dysfunction and happiness for Korean children. We used data from the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korean Institute of Child Care and Education. A total of 1240 valid responses from the first to third grade in elementary school were analyzed using autoregressive crossed-lagged modeling. As a result, executive dysfunction and happiness were found to have reciprocal influences over the three time points. We also found that the cross-lagged effects of executive dysfunction and happiness were stronger than those of happiness on executive dysfunction. Clinical implications and limitations were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoonhee Sung & Eunsil Choi, 2021. "The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:7764-:d:599032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Makiko Hori & Yoshinori Kamo, 2018. "Gender Differences in Happiness: the Effects of Marriage, Social Roles, and Social Support in East Asia," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 839-857, December.
    2. Choi, Changyong & Lee, Juyeon & Yoo, Min Sang & Ko, Eunhye, 2019. "South Korean children's academic achievement and subjective well-being: The mediation of academic stress and the moderation of perceived fairness of parents and teachers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 22-30.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kay W. Kim & Jan L. Wallander & Bokyung Kim, 2024. "Associations of Broader Parental Factors with Children’s Happiness and Weight Status through Child Food Intake, Physical Activity, and Screen Time: A Longitudinal Modeling Analysis of South Korean Fam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-17, February.

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