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Personality Variables as Predictors of Health Services Consumption

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Taboada-Vázquez

    (Department of Psychology, Universidade da Coruna, 15071 A Coruna, Spain)

  • Ruben Gonzalez-Rodriguez

    (Department of Social Work, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Manuel Gandoy-Crego

    (Department of Psychiatry, Radiology and Public Health, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15890 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Miguel Clemente

    (Department of Psychology, Universidade da Coruna, 15071 A Coruna, Spain)

Abstract

Expenditure on healthcare and services can be a serious problem for public health. Personality variables should be included as indicators to be considered when studying the consumption of health resources and their planning. This study aims to identify the psychological and psychosocial variables that identify people who can be considered high consumers of health resources versus those who barely consume such resources. The sample was made up of a total of 1124 subjects; one half were men, and one half were women, all of legal age and residents in Spain. A battery of tests was created that included a questionnaire of sociodemographic variables and of healthcare consumption, as well as several psychological variables (Zimbardo Time Paradox Inventory, Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale, Psychological Reactance Scale, Coping Responses Inventory, self-efficacy scale applied to health, and the Symptom Checklist-90-R). The following variables of the model were significant predictors ( p ≤ 0.05): a negative past, a fatalistic present, psychological cognitive reactance, behavioral coping, health self-efficacy, and the level of somatization. Data from the statistical analyses show how to create a psychological profile of people who are high consumers of healthcare resources that will allow for the creation of intervention programs in this regard.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Taboada-Vázquez & Ruben Gonzalez-Rodriguez & Manuel Gandoy-Crego & Miguel Clemente, 2021. "Personality Variables as Predictors of Health Services Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5161-:d:553590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Denise Meuldijk & Alexandra McCarthy & Marianne E Bourke & Brin F S Grenyer, 2017. "The value of psychological treatment for borderline personality disorder: Systematic review and cost offset analysis of economic evaluations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Fotios Anagnostopoulos & Fay Griva, 2012. "Exploring Time Perspective in Greek Young Adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Relationships with Mental Health Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 106(1), pages 41-59, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Buczkowska & Michał Górski & Joanna Domagalska & Krzysztof Buczkowski & Przemysław Nowak, 2022. "Type D Personality and Health Behaviors in People Living with Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-22, November.

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