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Discrimination and Social Exclusion in the Outbreak of COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Jun He

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Leshui He

    (Department of Economics, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA)

  • Wen Zhou

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Xuanhua Nie

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Ming He

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

Abstract

This paper is aimed to document the observed social exclusion and discrimination in the outbreak of COVID-19 across the world and inside of China. Discrimination and social exclusion has occurred in various forms, while 25.11% of respondents overseas experienced discrimination in the breakout of COVID-19, and 90% of respondents inside of China exhibited discriminatory attitudes. The discrimination and social exclusion also lead to a range of damaging social outcomes. Thus, this is an urgent call for the inclusiveness in policy and media in the face of this public health emergency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun He & Leshui He & Wen Zhou & Xuanhua Nie & Ming He, 2020. "Discrimination and Social Exclusion in the Outbreak of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-4, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2933-:d:349559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Des Jarlais, D.C. & Galea, S. & Tracy, M. & Tross, S. & Vlahov, D., 2006. "Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(3), pages 561-567.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ian Peacock & Emily Ryo, 2022. "A study of pandemic and stigma effects in removal proceedings," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 560-593, September.
    2. van Mulukom, Valerie & Pummerer, Lotte J. & Alper, Sinan & Bai, Hui & Čavojová, Vladimíra & Farias, Jessica & Kay, Cameron S. & Lazarevic, Ljiljana B. & Lobato, Emilio J.C. & Marinthe, Gaëlle & Pavela, 2022. "Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    3. Yasue Fukuda & Koji Fukuda, 2022. "Educators’ Psychosocial Burdens Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Predictive Factors: A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Relationship with Sense of Coherence and Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Zhuxin Mao & Bohao Chen & Wei Wang & Paul Kind & Pei Wang, 2021. "Investigating the Self-Reported Health Status of Domestic and Overseas Chinese Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
    5. Seonwoo Kang & Jungsuk Kang, 2022. "Age Differences in Psychological Antecedents and Behavioral Consequences of Stigmatization Associated with COVID-19 among Koreans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Grzegorz Józef Nowicki & Barbara Ślusarska & Kinga Tucholska & Katarzyna Naylor & Agnieszka Chrzan-Rodak & Barbara Niedorys, 2020. "The Severity of Traumatic Stress Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic, Perception of Support, Sense of Security, and Sense of Meaning in Life among Nurses: Research Protocol and Preliminary Results from ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Carr, Joel & James, Jonathan & Clifton-Sprigg, Joanna & Vujic, Suncica, 2022. "Hate in the Time of COVID-19: Racial Crimes against East Asians," IZA Discussion Papers 15718, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Chung, Ji-Bum & Yeon, Dahye & Kim, Min-Kyu, 2023. "Characteristics of victim blaming related to COVID-19 in South Korea," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    9. Jun Wang & Yang Bai & Jingmin Zhu & Xueyao Wang & Yue Che & Jue Liu, 2022. "Association between Social Integration, Social Exclusion, and Vaccination Behavior among Internal Migrants in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Wang, Weihua & Zhang, Yuting & Zhao, Junjie, 2023. "Technological or social? Influencing factors and mechanisms of the psychological digital divide in rural Chinese elderly," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    11. Junjian Gu, 2020. "Risk Assessment on Continued Public Health Threats: Evidence from China’s Stock Market," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-30, October.

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