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Stressful Factors in the Working Environment, Lack of Adequate Sleep, and Musculoskeletal Pain among Nursing Unit Managers

Author

Listed:
  • Hjördís Sigursteinsdóttir

    (School of Business and Science, University of Akureyri, Nordurslod 2, 600 Akureyri, Iceland)

  • Hafdís Skúladóttir

    (School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Nordurslod 2, 600 Akureyri, Iceland)

  • Thórey Agnarsdóttir

    (Environmental and Public Health Authority, Furuvellir 1, 600 Akureyri, Iceland)

  • Sigrídur Halldórsdóttir

    (School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Nordurslod 2, 600 Akureyri, Iceland)

Abstract

Background: Middle managers have not received enough attention within the healthcare field, and little is known how stressful factors in their work environment coupled with a lack of adequate sleep are related to musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between stressful factors in the work environment, lack of adequate sleep, and pain/discomfort in three body areas. Methods: Questionnaire was sent electronically to all female nursing unit managers (NUM) in Iceland through the outcome-survey system. The response rate was 80.9%. Results: NUM who had high pain/discomfort in the neck area also had very high pain/discomfort in the shoulder area and pain in the lower back. The results also revealed positive a medium-strong correlation between mental and physical exhaustion at the end of the workday and musculoskeletal pain. Stress in daily work, mental strain at work, and being under time-pressures had hardly any correlation with pain/discomfort in the three body parts. Adequate sleep had a significant negative correlation with all stressful factors in the work environment and all three body parts under review. Conclusion: The results will hopefully lead to a better consideration of stressful factors in the work environment, sleep, and musculoskeletal pain in middle managers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hjördís Sigursteinsdóttir & Hafdís Skúladóttir & Thórey Agnarsdóttir & Sigrídur Halldórsdóttir, 2020. "Stressful Factors in the Working Environment, Lack of Adequate Sleep, and Musculoskeletal Pain among Nursing Unit Managers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:673-:d:311132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christine M Duffield & Michael A Roche & Nicole Blay & Helen Stasa, 2011. "Nursing unit managers, staff retention and the work environment," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1‐2), pages 23-33, January.
    2. Lars L Andersen & Thomas Clausen & Hermann Burr & Andreas Holtermann, 2012. "Threshold of Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity for Increased Risk of Long-Term Sickness Absence among Female Healthcare Workers in Eldercare," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Emanuele Cannizzaro & Tiziana Ramaci & Luigi Cirrincione & Fulvio Plescia, 2019. "Work-Related Stress, Physio-Pathological Mechanisms, and the Influence of Environmental Genetic Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Morten Wahrendorf & Grace Sembajwe & Marie Zins & Lisa Berkman & Marcel Goldberg & Johannes Siegrist, 2012. "Long-term Effects of Psychosocial Work Stress in Midlife on Health Functioning After Labor Market Exit--Results From the GAZEL Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 67(4), pages 471-480.
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