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Influence of Burnout and Feelings of Guilt on Depression and Health in Anesthesiologists

Author

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  • Alejandra Misiolek-Marín

    (Clínica Art Psychology and Psychotherapy, Calle Diputación 153, 08011 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Ana Soto-Rubio

    (Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Hanna Misiolek

    (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poniatowskiego 15, 40-055 Katowice, Poland)

  • Pedro R. Gil-Monte

    (Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Background and objective: The WHO has included burnout as an occupational phenomenon in the ICD-11. According to the WHO, burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of feelings of guilt and burnout on health in Polish anesthesiologists. Alcohol and tobacco intake, psychosomatic disorders, and depression were assessed. Methods: The study had a non–randomized cross-sectional character. The sample consisted of 372 Polish anesthesiologists. Burnout was measured by the Spanish burnout inventory. Results: Post hoc analysis for burnout consequences: depression (F (5,366) = 17.51, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.193), psychosomatic disorders (F (5,366) = 13.11, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.152), and tobacco intake (F (5,366) = 6.23, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.078), showed significant differences between burnout with and without the highest levels of feelings of guilt. All the instruments applied were reliable. Conclusions: Depression, psychosomatic disorders, and alcohol and tobacco intake are suspected to be consequences of the highest guilt levels related to burnout, i.e., Profile 2 according to the burnout model of Gil-Monte. Participation in prevention programs is recommended for these cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandra Misiolek-Marín & Ana Soto-Rubio & Hanna Misiolek & Pedro R. Gil-Monte, 2020. "Influence of Burnout and Feelings of Guilt on Depression and Health in Anesthesiologists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9267-:d:460498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yanwei Ding & Jianwei Qu & Xiaosong Yu & Shuang Wang, 2014. "The Mediating Effects of Burnout on the Relationship between Anxiety Symptoms and Occupational Stress among Community Healthcare Workers in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-7, September.
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    1. Pedro R. Gil-Monte & Begoña Espejo & Irene Checa & Pedro Gil-LaOrden & Kezia Angeline J & Mary Sandra Carlotto & Daniela Converso & Ángel Deroncele-Acosta & Hugo Figueiredo-Ferraz & Laura Galarza & Vi, 2023. "Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Spanish Burnout Inventory Among Professionals Across 17 Countries and Regions," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(2), pages 869-892, April.
    2. José Ángel Martínez-López & Cristina Lázaro-Pérez & José Gómez-Galán, 2021. "Predictors of Burnout in Social Workers: The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Scenario for Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.

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