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Radiological Outcomes of Bone-Level and Tissue-Level Dental Implants: Systematic Review

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  • Saverio Cosola

    (Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain
    Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy)

  • Simone Marconcini

    (Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy)

  • Michela Boccuzzi

    (Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy)

  • Giovanni Battista Menchini Fabris

    (Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy
    Department of Stomatology, University of Studies Guglielmo Marconi, 44, 00193 Roma, Italy)

  • Ugo Covani

    (Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, via Aurelia, 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore, Italy)

  • Miguel Peñarrocha-Diago

    (Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • David Peñarrocha-Oltra

    (Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Background : to assess the radiological marginal bone loss between bone-level or tissue-level dental implants through a systematic review of literature until September 2019. Methods : MEDLINE, Embase and other database were searched by two independent authors including only English articles. Results : The search provided 1028 records and, after removing the duplicates through titles and abstracts screening, 45 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. For qualitative analysis 20 articles were included, 17 articles of them for quantitative analysis counting a total of 1161 patients (mean age 54.4 years) and 2933 implants, 1427 inserted at Tissue-level (TL) and 1506 inserted at Bone-level (BL). The survival rate and the success rate were more than 90%, except for 2 studies with a success rate of 88% and 86.2%. No studies reported any differences between groups in term of success and survival rates. Three studies showed that BL-implants had statistically less marginal bone loss ( p < 0.05). Only one study reported statistically less marginal bone loss in TL-implants ( p < 0.05). Conclusion : In the most part of the studies, differences between implant types in marginal bone loss were not statistically significant after a variable period of follow-up ranged between 1 and 5 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Saverio Cosola & Simone Marconcini & Michela Boccuzzi & Giovanni Battista Menchini Fabris & Ugo Covani & Miguel Peñarrocha-Diago & David Peñarrocha-Oltra, 2020. "Radiological Outcomes of Bone-Level and Tissue-Level Dental Implants: Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6920-:d:417265
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vivian Welch & Mark Petticrew & Peter Tugwell & David Moher & Jennifer O'Neill & Elizabeth Waters & Howard White & the PRISMA-Equity Bellagio group, 2012. "PRISMA-Equity 2012 Extension: Reporting Guidelines for Systematic Reviews with a Focus on Health Equity," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-7, October.
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    1. Camilla Preda & Andrea Butera & Silvia Pelle & Eleonora Pautasso & Alessandro Chiesa & Francesca Esposito & Giacomo Oldoini & Andrea Scribante & Anna Maria Genovesi & Saverio Cosola, 2021. "The Efficacy of Powered Oscillating Heads vs. Powered Sonic Action Heads Toothbrushes to Maintain Periodontal and Peri-Implant Health: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. So-Hyun Kim & Nam-Sik Oh & Hyo-Jung Kim, 2022. "Survival Rates and Clinical Outcomes of Implant Overdentures in Old and Medically Compromised Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Sigmar Schnutenhaus & Anne Knipper & Martin Wetzel & Cornelia Edelmann & Ralph Luthardt, 2021. "Accuracy of Computer-Assisted Dynamic Navigation as a Function of Different Intraoral Reference Systems: An In Vitro Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Michael Korsch & Winfried Walther & Bernt-Peter Robra & Aynur Sahin & Matthias Hannig & Andreas Bartols, 2021. "Decision-Making in Implantology—A Cross-Sectional Vignette-Based Study to Determine Clinical Treatment Routines for the Edentulous Atrophic Mandible," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

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