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The Use of Partial Least Squares–Path Modelling to Understand the Impact of Ambivalent Sexism on Violence-Justification among Adolescents

Author

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  • Roberto Fasanelli

    (Department of Social Science, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Ida Galli

    (Department of Social Science, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Maria Gabriella Grassia

    (Department of Social Science, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Marina Marino

    (Department of Social Science, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Rosanna Cataldo

    (Department of Social Science, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Carlo Natale Lauro

    (Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy)

  • Chiara Castiello

    (Institute for Socio-Psychological Training, Research and Sexual Education, 80127 Naples, Italy)

  • Filomena Grassia

    (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Caterina Arcidiacono

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Fortuna Procentese

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Gender violence is generally conceived as a phenomenon concerning only adults. Nonetheless, it is also perpetrated within teenagers’ relationships, as many empirical studies have shown. We therefore have focused our attention on a non-probabilistic sample consisting of 400 adolescents living in Naples (Italy), to study the association between sexism and the justification of violent attitudes. Generally, sexism is recognised as a discriminatory attitude towards people, based on their biological sex. However, it is conventional to talk about sexism as a prejudice against women. The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) for adolescents was used to evaluate the two dimensions of ambivalent sexism, i.e., hostile sexism (HS) and benevolent sexism (BS). Moreover, the questionnaire regarding attitudes towards diversity and violence (CADV) was administered to assess participants’ attitudes towards violence. A Partial Least Square–Second Order Path Model reveals that girls’ ambivalent sexism is affected more by benevolent sexism than hostile sexism. On the contrary, among boys, hostile sexism has a higher impact. Finally, benevolent sexist girls justify domestic violence more than boys do.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Fasanelli & Ida Galli & Maria Gabriella Grassia & Marina Marino & Rosanna Cataldo & Carlo Natale Lauro & Chiara Castiello & Filomena Grassia & Caterina Arcidiacono & Fortuna Procentese, 2020. "The Use of Partial Least Squares–Path Modelling to Understand the Impact of Ambivalent Sexism on Violence-Justification among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4991-:d:383131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fortuna Procentese & Immacolata Di Napoli & Filomena Tuccillo & Alessandra Chiurazzi & Caterina Arcidiacono, 2019. "Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions and Concerns towards Domestic Violence during Pregnancy in Southern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Immacolata Di Napoli & Fortuna Procentese & Stefania Carnevale & Ciro Esposito & Caterina Arcidiacono, 2019. "Ending Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Locating Men at Stake: An Ecological Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    3. María-Jesús Cava & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Relations among Romantic Myths, Offline Dating Violence Victimization and Cyber Dating Violence Victimization in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    5. Rosanna Cataldo & Maria Gabriella Grassia & Natale Carlo Lauro & Marina Marino, 2017. "Developments in Higher-Order PLS-PM for the building of a system of Composite Indicators," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 657-674, March.
    6. Jörg Henseler & Marko Sarstedt, 2013. "Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 565-580, April.
    7. Stefania Carnevale & Immacolata Di Napoli & Ciro Esposito & Caterina Arcidiacono & Fortuna Procentese, 2020. "Children Witnessing Domestic Violence in the Voice of Health and Social Professionals Dealing with Contrasting Gender Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, June.
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    1. Immacolata Di Napoli & Stefania Carnevale & Ciro Esposito & Roberta Block & Caterina Arcidiacono & Fortuna Procentese, 2020. "“Kept in Check”: Representations and Feelings of Social and Health Professionals Facing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Fortuna Procentese & Roberto Fasanelli & Stefania Carnevale & Ciro Esposito & Noemi Pisapia & Caterina Arcidiacono & Immacolata Di Napoli, 2020. "Downside: The Perpetrator of Violence in the Representations of Social and Health Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Marcella Autiero & Fortuna Procentese & Stefania Carnevale & Caterina Arcidiacono & Immacolata Di Napoli, 2020. "Combatting Intimate Partner Violence: Representations of Social and Healthcare Personnel Working with Gender-Based Violence Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Chiara Rollero & Norma De Piccoli, 2020. "Myths about Intimate Partner Violence and Moral Disengagement: An Analysis of Sociocultural Dimensions Sustaining Violence against Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, November.
    5. Giorgia Margherita & Gina Troisi & Maria Ilaria Incitti, 2020. "“Dreaming Undreamt Dreams” in Psychological Counseling with Italian Women Who Experienced Intimate Partner Violence: A Phenomenological-Interpretative Analysis of the Psychologists’ Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.

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