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Project SoL—A Community-Based, Multi-Component Health Promotion Intervention to Improve Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Practices among Danish Families with Young Children Part 2: Evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Bent Egberg Mikkelsen

    (Department of Learning and Philosophy, Aalborg University, Copenhagen DK-2450, Denmark)

  • Paul Bloch

    (Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Health Promotion, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark)

  • Helene Christine Reinbach

    (Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, Copenhagen DK-2450, Denmark)

  • Tine Buch-Andersen

    (Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, Copenhagen DK-2450, Denmark)

  • Lise Lawaetz Winkler

    (Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region, Glostrup DK-2600, Denmark)

  • Ulla Toft

    (Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region, Glostrup DK-2600, Denmark)

  • Charlotte Glümer

    (Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region, Glostrup DK-2600, Denmark)

  • Bjarne Bruun Jensen

    (Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Health Promotion, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark)

  • Jens Aagaard-Hansen

    (Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Health Promotion, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
    MRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg ZA-2000, South Africa)

Abstract

Project SoL is implemented over a period of four years with the aim to promote healthy eating and physical activity among children aged 3–8 years by targeting the families in a Danish municipality based on the multi-component, supersetting strategy. Interventions are implemented in childcare centres, schools and supermarkets in three local communities as well as in local mass media and social media during a 19 months period in the Municipality of Bornholm. The matching Municipality of Odsherred serves as a control site based on its similarity to Bornholm regarding several socio-demographic and health indicators. The present paper gives an account of the design used for the summative and formative evaluation based on a realistic evaluation and a mixed methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Summative studies are conducted on changes of health behaviours among the involved families and within the municipalities in general, changes in community awareness of the project, changes in purchase patterns, changes in overweight and obesity among the targeted children and changes in knowledge and preferences among children due to sensory education workshops. The formative research comprises studies on children’s perceptions of health, perceptions of staff at supermarkets and media professionals on their roles in supporting the health promotion agenda, and motivations and barriers of community stakeholders to engage in health promotion at community level. The paper discusses operational issues and lessons learnt related to studying complex community interventions, cross-disciplinarily, interfaces between practice and research and research capacity strengthening; and suggests areas for future research. The development and implementation of the intervention and its theoretical foundation is described in a separate paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Paul Bloch & Helene Christine Reinbach & Tine Buch-Andersen & Lise Lawaetz Winkler & Ulla Toft & Charlotte Glümer & Bjarne Bruun Jensen & Jens Aagaard-Hansen, 2018. "Project SoL—A Community-Based, Multi-Component Health Promotion Intervention to Improve Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Practices among Danish Families with Young Children Part 2: Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1513-:d:158500
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ulla Toft & Paul Bloch & Helene C. Reinbach & Lise L. Winkler & Tine Buch-Andersen & Jens Aagaard-Hansen & Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Bjarne Bruun Jensen & Charlotte Glümer, 2018. "Project SoL—A Community-Based, Multi-Component Health Promotion Intervention to Improve Eating Habits and Physical Activity among Danish Families with Young Children. Part 1: Intervention Development ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Aristovnik, Aleksander & Andrej, Pungartnik, 2009. "Analysis of reaching the Lisbon Strategy targets at the national level: the EU-27 and Slovenia," MPRA Paper 18090, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Hong & Liu, Bei & Li, Yi & Cai, Yujie, 2022. "The relationship between negative life events and resilience among Chinese service employees: Nonlinearly moderated by lifestyle habits," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Mette Aadahl & Henrik Vardinghus-Nielsen & Paul Bloch & Thea Suldrup Jørgensen & Charlotta Pisinger & Mette Kirstine Tørslev & Charlotte Demant Klinker & Signe Damsbo Birch & Henrik Bøggild & Ulla Tof, 2023. "Our Healthy Community Conceptual Framework and Intervention Model for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Municipalities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Joel Gittelsohn & Rachel Novotny & Angela Cristina Bizzotto Trude & Jean Butel & Bent Egberg Mikkelsen, 2018. "Challenges and Lessons Learned from Multi-Level Multi-Component Interventions to Prevent and Reduce Childhood Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Aoife Lane & Niamh Murphy & Colin Regan & David Callaghan, 2021. "Health Promoting Sports Club in Practice: A Controlled Evaluation of the GAA Healthy Club Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Ulla Toft & Tine Buch-Andersen & Paul Bloch & Helene Christine Reinbach & Bjarne Bruun Jensen & Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Jens Aagaard-Hansen & Charlotte Glümer, 2023. "A Community-Based, Participatory, Multi-Component Intervention Increased Sales of Healthy Foods in Local Supermarkets—The Health and Local Community Project (SoL)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    6. Dongxiao Gu & Jingjing Guo & Changyong Liang & Wenxing Lu & Shuping Zhao & Bing Liu & Tianyue Long, 2019. "Social Media-Based Health Management Systems and Sustained Health Engagement: TPB Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Tine Buch-Andersen & Frank Eriksson & Paul Bloch & Charlotte Glümer & Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Ulla Toft, 2021. "The Danish SoL Project: Effects of a Multi-Component Community-Based Health Promotion Intervention on Prevention of Overweight among 3–8-Year-Old Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.

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