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Current and Future Repellent Technologies: The Potential of Spatial Repellents and Their Place in Mosquito-Borne Disease Control

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  • Edmund J. Norris

    (Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Joel R. Coats

    (Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

Abstract

Every year, approximately 700,000 people die from complications associated with etiologic disease agents transmitted by mosquitoes. While insecticide-based vector control strategies are important for the management of mosquito-borne diseases, insecticide-resistance and other logistical hurdles may lower the efficacy of this approach, especially in developing countries. Repellent technologies represent another fundamental aspect of preventing mosquito-borne disease transmission. Among these technologies, spatial repellents are promising alternatives to the currently utilized contact repellents and may significantly aid in the prevention of mosquito-borne disease if properly incorporated into integrated pest management approaches. As their deployment would not rely on prohibitively expensive or impractical novel accessory technologies and resources, they have potential utility in developing countries where the burden of mosquito-borne disease is most prevalent. This review aims to describe the history of various repellent technologies, highlight the potential of repellent technologies in preventing the spread of mosquito-borne disease, and discuss currently known mechanisms that confer resistance to current contact and spatial repellents, which may lead to the failures of these repellents. In the subsequent section, current and future research projects aimed at exploring long-lasting non-pyrethroid spatial repellent molecules along with new paradigms and rationale for their development will be discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Edmund J. Norris & Joel R. Coats, 2017. "Current and Future Repellent Technologies: The Potential of Spatial Repellents and Their Place in Mosquito-Borne Disease Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:2:p:124-:d:89084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Allison F. Carey & Guirong Wang & Chih-Ying Su & Laurence J. Zwiebel & John R. Carlson, 2010. "Odorant reception in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7285), pages 66-71, March.
    2. Maurizio Pellegrino & Nicole Steinbach & Marcus C. Stensmyr & Bill S. Hansson & Leslie B. Vosshall, 2011. "A natural polymorphism alters odour and DEET sensitivity in an insect odorant receptor," Nature, Nature, vol. 478(7370), pages 511-514, October.
    3. Peter Winskill & Danilo O Carvalho & Margareth L Capurro & Luke Alphey & Christl A Donnelly & Andrew R McKemey, 2015. "Dispersal of Engineered Male Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Antonio Garrido-Cardenas & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Lilia González-Cerón & Francisco Gil-Montoya & Alfredo Alcayde-Garcia & Nuria Novas & Concepción Mesa-Valle, 2018. "The Identification of Scientific Communities and Their Approach to Worldwide Malaria Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, November.

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