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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Internal Chinese Migrant Women of Reproductive Age: Evidence from China’s Labor-Force Dynamic Survey

Author

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  • Xiao Gong

    (Faculty of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    Sun Yat-sen Center for Migrant Health Policy, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China)

  • Xiaofeng Luo

    (Faculty of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    Sun Yat-sen Center for Migrant Health Policy, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China)

  • Li Ling

    (Faculty of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    Sun Yat-sen Center for Migrant Health Policy, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China)

Abstract

Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a major risk factor for poor health outcomes among women in China, where proportionately few women smoke. This is especially the case as it pertains to women’s reproductive health, specifically migrant women who are exposed to SHS more than the population at large. There are several factors which may increase migrant women’s risk of SHS exposure. This paper aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of SHS exposure among internal Chinese migrant women of reproductive age. The data used were derived from the 2014 Chinese Labor Dynamic Survey, a national representative panel survey. The age-adjusted rate of SHS exposure of women of reproductive age with migration experience was of 43.46% (95% CI: 40.73%–46.40%), higher than those without migration experience (35.28% (95% CI: 33.66%–36.97%)). Multivariate analysis showed that participants with a marital status of “Widowed” had statistically lower exposure rates, while those with a status of “Cohabitation” had statistically higher exposure. Those with an undergraduate degree or above had statistically lower SHS exposure. Those with increasing levels of social support, and those who currently smoke or drink alcohol, had statistically higher SHS exposure. Participants’ different work-places had an effect on their SHS exposure, with outdoor workers statistically more exposed. Our findings suggest that urgent tobacco control measures should be taken to reduce smoking prevalence and SHS exposure. Specific attention should be paid to protecting migrant women of reproductive age from SHS.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Gong & Xiaofeng Luo & Li Ling, 2016. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Internal Chinese Migrant Women of Reproductive Age: Evidence from China’s Labor-Force Dynamic Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:4:p:371-:d:67162
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    1. Yanxia Wei & Ron Borland & Pinpin Zheng & Hua Fu & Fan Wang & Jingyi He & Yitian Feng, 2019. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Comprehensive Smoke-Free Legislation in Indoor Public Places in Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Chenghan Xiao & Yang Yang & Xiaohe Xu & Xiao Ma, 2020. "Housing Conditions, Neighborhood Physical Environment, and Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Home: Evidence from Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Yao Yi & Yu Liao & Lingling Zheng & Mengjie Li & Jing Gu & Chun Hao & Yuantao Hao, 2019. "Health Selectivity and Rural-Urban Migration in China: A Nationwide Multiple Cross-Sectional Study in 2012, 2014, 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Barbara Badanta & Juan Vega-Escaño & Sergio Barrientos-Trigo & Lorena Tarriño-Concejero & María Ángeles García-Carpintero Muñoz & María González-Cano-Caballero & Antonio Barbero-Radío & Domingo de-Ped, 2021. "Acculturation, Health Behaviors, and Social Relations among Chinese Immigrants Living in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-15, July.

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