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Mechanism Analysis and Experimental Validation of Employing Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage to Enhance Power System Stability

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  • Xiaohan Shi

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Shaorong Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Wei Yao

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Asad Waqar

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Wenping Zuo

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Yuejin Tang

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

This paper investigates the mechanism analysis and the experimental validation of employing superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) to enhance power system stability. The models of the SMES device and the single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) system with SMES are deduced. Based on the model of the SMIB system with SMES, the action mechanism of SMES on a generator is analyzed. The analysis takes the impact of SMES location and the system operating point into consideration, as well. Based on the mechanism analysis, the P -controller and Q -controller are designed utilizing the phase compensation method to improve the damping of the SMIB system. The influence of factors, such as SMES location, transmission system reactance, the dynamic characteristics of SMES and the system operating point, on the damping improvement of SMES, is investigated through root locus analysis. The simulation results of the SMIB test system verify the analysis conclusions and controller design method. The laboratory results of the 150-kJ/100-kW high-temperature SMES (HT-SMES) device validate that the SMES device can effectively enhance the damping, as well as the transient stability of the power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaohan Shi & Shaorong Wang & Wei Yao & Asad Waqar & Wenping Zuo & Yuejin Tang, 2015. "Mechanism Analysis and Experimental Validation of Employing Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage to Enhance Power System Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:1:p:656-681:d:44956
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ana Rodríguez & Francisco Huerta & Emilio J. Bueno & Francisco J. Rodríguez, 2013. "Analysis and Performance Comparison of Different Power Conditioning Systems for SMES-Based Energy Systems in Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Ning Zhang & Wei Gu & Haojun Yu & Wei Liu, 2013. "Application of Coordinated SOFC and SMES Robust Control for Stabilizing Tie-Line Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-16, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ziquan Liu & Wei Yao & Jinyu Wen, 2017. "Enhancement of Power System Stability Using a Novel Power System Stabilizer with Large Critical Gain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Lei Chen & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yanjuan Yu & Kaiwei Zhen & Yang Liu & Li Ren, 2017. "Coordinated Control of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Transient Performance Enhancement of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, January.

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