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Analysis of the Impact of Flooring Material and Construction Solutions on Heat Exchange with the Ground in a Historic Wooden Building

Author

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  • Paweł Sokołowski

    (Department of Rural Building, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Nawalany

    (Department of Rural Building, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Michalik

    (Department of Rural Building, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of the influence of selected material and construction solutions for a floor in a historic wooden building on heat exchange with the ground. The scope of the work included continuous measurements of selected parameters of internal and external microclimate, which were later used for numerical analysis of selected calculation variants. The research was carried out in a historic wooden church located in southern Poland. The research period covered 2019, while all measurements were performed every 1 h. For the variant analysis, a building with a wooden and stone floor was adopted. The influence of the heating system on the heat exchange with the ground for wooden and stone floors was also analysed. As a result of a detailed analysis, it was found that the material and construction solutions, as well as the heating system, have a significant impact on the formation of heat exchange with the ground. The building with a wooden floor was characterised by significantly higher values of energy losses to the ground in relation to heat gains. During the year, the total energy losses to land amounted to 1005 kWh, while the gain was 47 kWh. The energy flow from inside the building to the ground in August was 2.4 times higher in variant 2 than in variant 1. In February, heat losses to the ground were 1.6 times higher in variant 2 compared to variant 1.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Sokołowski & Grzegorz Nawalany & Małgorzata Michalik, 2022. "Analysis of the Impact of Flooring Material and Construction Solutions on Heat Exchange with the Ground in a Historic Wooden Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5924-:d:888956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grzegorz Nawalany & Jana Lendelova & Paweł Sokołowski & Miroslav Zitnak, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of the Impact of the Location of a Commercial Broiler House on Its Energy Management and Heat Exchange with the Ground," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Akkurt, G.G. & Aste, N. & Borderon, J. & Buda, A. & Calzolari, M. & Chung, D. & Costanzo, V. & Del Pero, C. & Evola, G. & Huerto-Cardenas, H.E. & Leonforte, F. & Lo Faro, A. & Lucchi, E. & Marletta, L, 2020. "Dynamic thermal and hygrometric simulation of historical buildings: Critical factors and possible solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Paweł Sokołowski & Grzegorz Nawalany, 2020. "Analysis of Energy Exchange with the Ground in a Two-Chamber Vegetable Cold Store, Assuming Different Lengths of Technological Break, with the Use of a Numerical Calculation Method—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Muñoz González, C.Mª & León Rodríguez, A.L. & Suárez Medina, R. & Ruiz Jaramillo, J., 2020. "Effects of future climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort and energy consumption in historic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    5. Agnieszka Sadłowska-Sałęga & Krzysztof Wąs, 2021. "Moisture Risk Analysis for Three Construction Variants of a Wooden Inverted Flat Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Grzegorz Nawalany & Paweł Sokołowski, 2020. "Improved Energy Management in an Intermittently Heated Building Using a Large Broiler House in Central Europe as an Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Grzegorz Nawalany & Paweł Sokołowski, 2019. "Building–Soil Thermal Interaction: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-12, July.
    8. Biermann, Maximilian & Langner, Christian & Roussanaly, Simon & Normann, Fredrik & Harvey, Simon, 2022. "The role of energy supply in abatement cost curves for CO2 capture from process industry – A case study of a Swedish refinery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    9. Grzegorz Nawalany & Paweł Sokołowski & Małgorzata Michalik, 2021. "Analysis of the Operation of an Unheated Wooden Church to the Shaping of Thermal and Humidity Conditions Using the Numerical Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    10. Grzegorz Nawalany & Paweł Sokołowski, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Ground Dampness on Heat Transfer between Greenhouse and Ground," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, March.
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