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Three-Dimensional Water-Based Magneto-Hydrodynamic Rotating Nanofluid Flow over a Linear Extending Sheet and Heat Transport Analysis: A Numerical Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Azad Hussain

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Mubashar Arshad

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Aysha Rehman

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Ali Hassan

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • S. K. Elagan

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hijaz Ahmad

    (Section of Mathematics, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39, 00186 Roma, Italy)

  • Amira Ishan

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This comparative study inspects the heat transfer characteristics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow. The model employed is a two-phase fluid flow model. Water is utilized as the base fluid, and zinc and titanium oxide ( Zn and TiO 2 ) are used as two different types of nanoparticles. The rotation of nanofluid is considered along the z -axis, with velocity ω * . A similarity transformation is used to transform the leading structure of partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. By using a powerful mathematical BVP-4C technique, numerical results are obtained. This study aims to describe the possessions of different constraints on temperature and velocity for rotating nanofluid with a magnetic effect. The outcomes for the rotating nanofluid flow and heat transference properties for both types of nanoparticles are highlighted with the help of graphs and tables. The impact of physical concentrations such as heat transference rates and coefficients of skin friction are examined. It is noted that rotation increases the heat flux and decreases skin friction. In this comparative study, Zn -water nanofluid was demonstrated to be a worthy heat transporter as compared to TiO 2 -water nanofluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Azad Hussain & Mubashar Arshad & Aysha Rehman & Ali Hassan & S. K. Elagan & Hijaz Ahmad & Amira Ishan, 2021. "Three-Dimensional Water-Based Magneto-Hydrodynamic Rotating Nanofluid Flow over a Linear Extending Sheet and Heat Transport Analysis: A Numerical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5133-:d:617903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ganvir, R.B. & Walke, P.V. & Kriplani, V.M., 2017. "Heat transfer characteristics in nanofluid—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 451-460.
    2. Azad Hussain & Mubashar Arshad & Aysha Rehman & Ali Hassan & Sayed K. Elagan & Nawal A. Alshehri, 2021. "Heat Transmission of Engine-Oil-Based Rotating Nanofluids Flow with Influence of Partial Slip Condition: A Computational Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    3. W. Abbas & M. M. Magdy, 2020. "Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of Nanofluid Flow Based on , , and over a Moving Rotating Plate and Impact of Various Nanoparticle Shapes," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-12, May.
    4. Azad Hussain & Aysha Rehman & Sohail Nadeem & M. Y. Malik & Alibek Issakhov & Lubna Sarwar & Shafiq Hussain, 2021. "A Combined Convection Carreau–Yasuda Nanofluid Model over a Convective Heated Surface near a Stagnation Point: A Numerical Study," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-14, April.
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