IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i20p3902-d276695.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Applying Virtual Inertia Control Topology to SMES System for Frequency Stability Improvement of Low-Inertia Microgrids Driven by High Renewables

Author

Listed:
  • Thongchart Kerdphol

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensui-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan)

  • Masayuki Watanabe

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensui-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan)

  • Yasunori Mitani

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensui-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan)

  • Veena Phunpeng

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, 111, Maha Witthayalai Rd., Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand)

Abstract

To integrate renewable energy into microgrids with a favorable inertia property, a virtual inertia control application is needed. Considering the inertia emulation capabilities, insufficient emulation of inertia power due to the lower and short-term power of storage systems could significantly cause system instability and failure. To enhance such capability, this paper applies a virtual inertia control topology to the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) technology. The SMES-based virtual inertia control system is implemented in a microgrid with renewables to emulate sufficient inertia power and maintain good system frequency stability. The efficacy and control performance of the proposed control method are compared with those of the traditional virtual inertia control system. Simulation results show that the shortage of system inertia due to renewable penetration is properly compensated by the proposed control method, improving system frequency stability and maintaining the robustness of system operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Thongchart Kerdphol & Masayuki Watanabe & Yasunori Mitani & Veena Phunpeng, 2019. "Applying Virtual Inertia Control Topology to SMES System for Frequency Stability Improvement of Low-Inertia Microgrids Driven by High Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3902-:d:276695
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3902/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3902/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thongchart Kerdphol & Fathin Saifur Rahman & Yasunori Mitani, 2018. "Virtual Inertia Control Application to Enhance Frequency Stability of Interconnected Power Systems with High Renewable Energy Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dillip Kumar Mishra & Daria Złotecka & Li Li, 2022. "Significance of SMES Devices for Power System Frequency Regulation Scheme considering Distributed Energy Resources in a Deregulated Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-32, February.
    2. Komsan Hongesombut & Suphicha Punyakunlaset & Sillawat Romphochai, 2021. "Under Frequency Protection Enhancement of an Islanded Active Distribution Network Using a Virtual Inertia-Controlled-Battery Energy Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.
    3. Hoffstaedt, J.P. & Truijen, D.P.K. & Fahlbeck, J. & Gans, L.H.A. & Qudaih, M. & Laguna, A.J. & De Kooning, J.D.M. & Stockman, K. & Nilsson, H. & Storli, P.-T. & Engel, B. & Marence, M. & Bricker, J.D., 2022. "Low-head pumped hydro storage: A review of applicable technologies for design, grid integration, control and modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    4. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    5. Md. Shafiul Alam & Abdullah A. Almehizia & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Muhammad Azharul Islam & Md. Shafiullah & Aasim Ullah, 2022. "Frequency Stabilization of AC Microgrid Clusters: An Efficient Fractional Order Supercapacitor Controller Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    6. Asmaa Faragalla & Omar Abdel-Rahim & Mohamed Orabi & Esam H. Abdelhameed, 2022. "Enhanced Virtual Inertia Control for Microgrids with High-Penetration Renewables Based on Whale Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Mohamed Khamies & Salah Kamel & Mohamed H. Hassan & Mohamed F. Elnaggar, 2022. "A Developed Frequency Control Strategy for Hybrid Two-Area Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Based on an Improved Social Network Search Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-31, May.
    8. Md Shafiul Alam & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Mohammad Ali Abido, 2021. "PV/Wind-Integrated Low-Inertia System Frequency Control: PSO-Optimized Fractional-Order PI-Based SMES Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Amr Saleh & Walid A. Omran & Hany M. Hasanien & Marcos Tostado-Véliz & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Francisco Jurado, 2022. "Manta Ray Foraging Optimization for the Virtual Inertia Control of Islanded Microgrids Including Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, April.
    10. Amr Saleh & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Balgynbek Turdybek & Mohammed Alharbi & Francisco Jurado & Walid A. Omran, 2023. "Optimal Model Predictive Control for Virtual Inertia Control of Autonomous Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.
    11. Asmaa Fawzy & Youssef Mobarak & Dina S. Osheba & Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mohamed Roshdy, 2022. "An Online Archimedes Optimization Algorithm Identifier-Controlled Adaptive Modified Virtual Inertia Control for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-27, November.
    12. Amar Kumar Barik & Dulal Chandra Das & Abdul Latif & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "Optimal Voltage–Frequency Regulation in Distributed Sustainable Energy-Based Hybrid Microgrids with Integrated Resource Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ashish Shrestha & Bishal Ghimire & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, 2021. "A Bayesian Model to Forecast the Time Series Kinetic Energy Data for a Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Natascia Andrenacci & Elio Chiodo & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola, 2018. "Life Cycle Estimation of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Tingting Cai & Sutong Liu & Gangui Yan & Hongbo Liu, 2019. "Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generators Participating in Continuous Frequency Regulation with Different Wind Speeds Considering Regulation Power Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Kaleem Ullah & Abdul Basit & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Conventional and Modern Power Systems: A Comprehensive Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-43, April.
    5. Abdel-Raheem Youssef & Mohamad Mallah & Abdelfatah Ali & Mostafa F. Shaaban & Essam E. M. Mohamed, 2023. "Enhancement of Microgrid Frequency Stability Based on the Combined Power-to-Hydrogen-to-Power Technology under High Penetration Renewable Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Zihao Cheng & Songlin Hu & Jieting Ma, 2020. "Resilient Event-Triggered Control for LFC-VSG Scheme of Uncertain Discrete-Time Power System under DoS Attacks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Yifei Wang & Youxin Yuan, 2019. "Inertia Provision and Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Wind-Power Generation System Using Phase-Locked Synchronized Equation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Antonio Vigueras-Rodríguez & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Ángel Molina-García, 2018. "Fast Power Reserve Emulation Strategy for VSWT Supporting Frequency Control in Multi-Area Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Amr Saleh & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Balgynbek Turdybek & Mohammed Alharbi & Francisco Jurado & Walid A. Omran, 2023. "Optimal Model Predictive Control for Virtual Inertia Control of Autonomous Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.
    10. Fauzan Hanif Jufri & Jaesung Jung & Budi Sudiarto & Iwa Garniwa, 2023. "Development of Virtual Inertia Control with State-of-Charge Recovery Strategy Using Coordinated Secondary Frequency Control for Optimized Battery Capacity in Isolated Low Inertia Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Zhishuai Hu & Yongfeng Ren & Qingtian Meng & Pingping Yun & Chenzhi Fang & Yu Pan, 2023. "Improvement of Frequency Support for a DFIG Using a Virtual Synchronous Generator Strategy at Large Power Angles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    12. Asmaa Faragalla & Omar Abdel-Rahim & Mohamed Orabi & Esam H. Abdelhameed, 2022. "Enhanced Virtual Inertia Control for Microgrids with High-Penetration Renewables Based on Whale Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Hubert Bialas & Ryszard Pawelek & Irena Wasiak, 2021. "A Simulation Model for Providing Analysis of Wind Farms Frequency and Voltage Regulation Services in an Electrical Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    14. Nissim Amar & Aaron Shmaryahu & Michael Coletti & Ilan Aharon, 2021. "Sizing Procedure for System Hybridization Based on Experimental Source Modeling in Grid Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, August.
    15. Stefanos Ntomalis & Petros Iliadis & Konstantinos Atsonios & Athanasios Nesiadis & Nikos Nikolopoulos & Panagiotis Grammelis, 2020. "Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Non-Interconnected Systems under High-RES Penetration: The Madeira Island Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-25, November.
    16. Ashish Shrestha & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, 2021. "Parametric Sensitivity Analysis of Rotor Angle Stability Indicators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    17. Mohamed Khamies & Salah Kamel & Mohamed H. Hassan & Mohamed F. Elnaggar, 2022. "A Developed Frequency Control Strategy for Hybrid Two-Area Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Based on an Improved Social Network Search Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-31, May.
    18. Bowen Zhou & Lei Meng & Dongsheng Yang & Zhanchao Ma & Guoyi Xu, 2019. "A Novel VSG-Based Accurate Voltage Control and Reactive Power Sharing Method for Islanded Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, November.
    19. Min Lu & Yu Chen & Debin Zhang & Jingyuan Su & Yong Kang, 2019. "Virtual Synchronous Control Based on Control Winding Orientation for Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) Wind Turbines Under Symmetrical Grid Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    20. Anuoluwapo Oluwatobiloba Aluko & David George Dorrell & Rudiren Pillay Carpanen & Evan E. Ojo, 2020. "Heuristic Optimization of Virtual Inertia Control in Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Frequency Support in a Restructured Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3902-:d:276695. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.