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The Archipelago of Cultural and Creative Industries: A Case Study of the Basque Country

Author

Listed:
  • Xabier Barandiaran-Irastorza

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 20012 San Sebastian, Spain)

  • Simón Peña-Fernández

    (Faculty of Social and Communication Sciences, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain)

  • Alfonso Unceta-Satrústegui

    (Faculty of Social and Communication Sciences, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain)

Abstract

The cultural and creative industries (e.g., digital/audiovisual content, publishing and print media, etc.) constitute an emerging business sector focused on aligning cultural and creative production with profitability and market criteria that encompasses a diverse range of entities, generates employment, boosts GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and drives innovation. This paper analyses the impact of the cultural and creative industries on the economy of the Basque Country and provides information concerning the number of companies present in this sector, their legal structures, annual turnovers, size in terms of the number of people they employ and relative ability to secure public funding for entrepreneurial support and creative projects. Our findings indicate that businesses of this nature in the Basque Country form an ecosystem similar to an archipelago in which companies with a strong entrepreneurial focus, high annual turnovers and a national and international clientele coexist alongside smaller, less profit-oriented organisations devoted to regional cultural development.

Suggested Citation

  • Xabier Barandiaran-Irastorza & Simón Peña-Fernández & Alfonso Unceta-Satrústegui, 2020. "The Archipelago of Cultural and Creative Industries: A Case Study of the Basque Country," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:8:y:2020:i:1:p:21-:d:333494
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberta Piergiovanni & Martin Carree & Enrico Santarelli, 2012. "Creative industries, new business formation, and regional economic growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 539-560, October.
    2. Ron A. Boschma & Michael Fritsch, 2009. "Creative Class and Regional Growth: Empirical Evidence from Seven European Countries," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 85(4), pages 391-423, October.
    3. Lauren Andres & Caroline Chapain, 2013. "The Integration of Cultural and Creative Industries into Local and Regional Development Strategies in Birmingham and Marseille: Towards an Inclusive and Collaborative Governance?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(2), pages 161-182, February.
    4. Nicola J. Thomas & David C. Harvey & Harriet Hawkins, 2013. "Crafting the Region: Creative Industries and Practices of Regional Space," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(1), pages 75-88, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian-Gheorghe Florea & Diana-Cristina Sava & Olivia Andreea Marcu, 2022. "Testing the Catalysts of the Romanian Creative Economy—A Panel Data Analysis Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Kristina Astike & Viktorija Skvarciany, 2024. "Measuring the Level of Performance of Country’s Cultural Economics: The Case of EU11," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 26(65), pages 312-312, February.
    3. Maria Vivar-Simon & Noemi Zabaleta & Juan De La Torre & Aimar Basañez & Aner Urruzuno & Leire Markuerkiaga, 2022. "Towards Human-Scale Competitiveness: Priority Challenges for Triple Helix towards 2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    public policy; creativity; cultural activities; innovation; cultural and creative industries; regional development; Basque Country; ; A14; R58;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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