IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijfirm/v11y2021i4p104-119.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Memoranda in Greece and their Impact on Public Employees’ Earnings: Payroll Data from a Greek Public University

Author

Listed:
  • Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos
  • Efthymia Tsiatsiou
  • Alexandros Garefalakis
  • Georgios Chaitidis
  • Eirini Stavropoulou

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present a case series reviewing the reforms that have affected the public employees' incomes during the Greek financial crisis. Design/Methodology/Approach: First, we conducted a literature review in Scopus. We also searched primary sources, such as Government Newspapers, Bank of Greece Governor Reports, Enhanced Surveillance Reports, Economic and Financial Affairs, European Union, Eurostat, ELSTAT (Greek Statistical Authority), books, financial journals, and Publications. We performed our search using the word “Memoranda”. Findings: We found that “Memoranda” had a significant impact on the employees' income, who worked in the educational sector, in fact at Greek Public Universities. Eventually, it is observed that the more significant changes in payments took place in 2012 when the most vulnerable educational categories of the employees with the less academic qualifications, as well as the unskilled staff, were affected the most. Although the ''cruel'' decade of the financial crisis in Greece is over, many problems remain. Practical Implications: This study was conducted using a sample method, the random selection of the employees in a Greek Public University, whose characteristics are their degree from a university institution, technological institution, high school, and primary school. Originality/Value: Through that random selection of University's employees, the salary data of these officials paid through the single payroll based on specific income policies implemented during the financial crisis were presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos & Efthymia Tsiatsiou & Alexandros Garefalakis & Georgios Chaitidis & Eirini Stavropoulou, 2021. "Memoranda in Greece and their Impact on Public Employees’ Earnings: Payroll Data from a Greek Public University," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 11(4), pages 104-119.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijfirm:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:104-119
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journalfirm.com/journal/272/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Visvizi, 2012. "The crisis in Greece and the EU-IMF rescue package: Determinants and pitfalls," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 62(1), pages 15-39, March.
    2. Adam, Antonis, 2020. "Under economic adjustment programs, do private sector wages respond to changes in public wages and employment?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 1334-1351.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Voszka, Éva, 2015. "Államosítás, privatizáció és gazdaságpolitika - a főirány széttöredezése [Nationalization and privatization - in the shadow of changing paradigms of economic policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 717-748.
    2. Sarımehmet Duman, Özgün, 2022. "A thorough look into the state-market divide: depoliticisation of privatisation in post-crisis Greece," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114448, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Antonis Adam & Thomas Moutos, 2023. "Do Public Sector Employment Reductions Promote Informality?," CESifo Working Paper Series 10614, CESifo.
    4. Győrffy, Dóra, 2013. "Crisis Management in the EU, Prospects for the De-politicisation of Economic Policy," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 58(2), pages 119-132.
    5. Voszka, Éva, 2012. "Competition Policy in Europe – Temporary or Long-Lasting Changes? : Changes of the principles and the practice of state aid during the crisis," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 57(1), pages 71-90.
    6. Cyrille Lenoël & Corrado Macchiarelli & Garry Young, 2023. "Greece 2010–18: What Could Have Been Done Differently?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 281-315, April.
    7. István Benczes & Balázs Szent-Iványi, 2017. "The European Economy: The Recovery Continues, but for How Long?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55, pages 133-148, September.
    8. ORASTEAN Ramona, 2014. "The Lending Arrangements Of The Imf In European Union In Times Of Crisis – Characteristics And Evolutions," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 9(1), pages 134-141, April.
    9. Adolfo C. Fernández Puente & Nuria Sánchez-Sánchez, 2023. "The Impact of the Different Dimensions of Job Quality on Job Satisfaction in the Public and Private sector. What is Wrong with the Social Environment?," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    10. Istvan Benczes & Balazs Szent-Ivanyi, 2015. "The European Economy in 2014: Fragile Recovery and Convergence," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53, pages 162-180, September.
    11. Győrffy, Dóra, 2014. "Válság és válságkezelés Görögországban. A puha költségvetési korlát szerepe a gazdasági összeomlásban [Crisis and crisis management in Greece. The role of soft budget constraints in the economic co," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 27-52.
    12. Manisha Sinha, 2014. "Re-imagining the International Monetary Fund," South Asian Survey, , vol. 21(1-2), pages 194-210, March.
    13. Zachary Kramer, 2019. "Fiscal Sovereignty under EU Crisis Management: A Comparison of Greece and Hungary," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 69(4), pages 595-624, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Governance; Financial Crisis; Public Sector; Payroll taxes; Memoranda; VAT.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:ijfirm:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:104-119. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journalfirm.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.