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Asset concentration in the US agricultural balance sheet: a relative information approach

Author

Listed:
  • Gulcan Onel
  • Jaclyn Kropp
  • Charles B. Moss

Abstract

Purpose - Over the past four decades, real values of farm real estate and the share of assets on farmers’ balance sheets attributed to farm real estate have increased. The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that explain the concentration of the US agricultural balance sheet around a particular asset, farm real estate, and the extent to which the degree of asset concentration varies across United States Department of Agriculture production regions. Design/methodology/approach - State-level data from 48 states and entropy-based inequality measures are used to examine changes in asset distributions (real estate vs non-real estate assets) both within and between regions over time. Findings - The agricultural balance sheet is found to concentrate into real estate in the USA over the period 1960-2003 with the rate of concentration varying across production regions. In some regions, the concentration is mainly due to changes in real estate prices, while in other regions concentration is also driven by changes in real estate holdings or changes in total factor productivity. Originality/value - This study formally estimates the degree to which the concentration of balance sheet items can be explained by the observed changes in farm real estate prices relative to observed changes in agricultural factor productivity or changes in farm real estate holdings. The computed regional differences in asset concentration and its main drivers have implications for changes in equity and solvency positions of farmers as well as agricultural lenders’ risk exposure.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulcan Onel & Jaclyn Kropp & Charles B. Moss, 2018. "Asset concentration in the US agricultural balance sheet: a relative information approach," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 78(4), pages 497-512, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:afr-08-2017-0068
    DOI: 10.1108/AFR-08-2017-0068
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Solvency; Asset concentration; Inequality measures; Q14; Q15; Q18;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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