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Toward a theory of backpacker personal development: Cross-cultural validation of the BPD scale

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  • Chen, Ganghua
  • Huang, Songshan (Sam)

Abstract

This study aims at building a theory of backpacker personal development (BPD) by cross-culturally validating the scale developed by Chen, Bao, and Huang (2014). While the original scale was developed by studying Chinese backpackers, this study focuses on Western backpackers to further validate the scale and advance the studies of backpacker personal development. The study involves two samples in two stages (Study 1, n = 382; Study 2, n = 120) to verify the psychometric properties of the backpacker personal development scale (BPDS). Results show that the five dimensions of the BPDS (i.e., capability, emotion, skill, worldview, and self-consciousness), also apply to Western backpackers; the BPDS demonstrates cross-cultural validity and reliability in measuring backpacker personal development. The current research suggests that Western backpackers see backpacking as a more ‘individualistic’ way of personal development.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Ganghua & Huang, Songshan (Sam), 2017. "Toward a theory of backpacker personal development: Cross-cultural validation of the BPD scale," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 630-639.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:59:y:2017:i:c:p:630-639
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luo, Xianrong & Brown, Graham & Huang, Songshan (Sam), 2015. "Host perceptions of backpackers: Examining the influence of intergroup contact," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 292-305.
    2. Uysal, Muzaffer & Sirgy, M. Joseph & Woo, Eunju & Kim, Hyelin (Lina), 2016. "Quality of life (QOL) and well-being research in tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 244-261.
    3. Hsu, Cathy H.C. & Huang, Songshan (Sam), 2016. "Reconfiguring Chinese cultural values and their tourism implications," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 230-242.
    4. Pan, Tze-Jen, 2012. "Motivations of volunteer overseas and what have we learned – The experience of Taiwanese students," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1493-1501.
    5. Chen, Chun-Chu & Huang, Wei-Jue & Petrick, James F., 2016. "Holiday recovery experiences, tourism satisfaction and life satisfaction – Is there a relationship?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 140-147.
    6. Chen, Li-Ju & Chen, Joseph S., 2011. "The motivations and expectations of international volunteer tourists: A case study of “Chinese Village Traditions”," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 435-442.
    7. Scarinci, Janice & Pearce, Philip, 2012. "The perceived influence of travel experiences on learning generic skills," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 380-386.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cai, Wenjie & Cohen, Scott A. & Tribe, John, 2019. "Harmony rules in Chinese backpacker groups," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 120-130.
    2. Liu, Chyong-Ru & Wang, Yao-Chin & Huang, Wen-Shiung & Chen, Shan-Pei, 2017. "Destination fascination: Conceptualization and scale development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 255-267.
    3. Zhang, Jingru & Tucker, Hazel & Morrison, Alastair M. & Wu, Bihu, 2017. "Becoming a backpacker in China: A grounded theory approach to identity construction of backpackers," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 114-125.

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