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Reframing technologically enhanced urban scenarios: A design research model towards human centered smart cities

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  • Andreani, Stefano
  • Kalchschmidt, Matteo
  • Pinto, Roberto
  • Sayegh, Allen

Abstract

Smart city initiatives can be seen as a powerful driver for exploring future scenarios of contemporary cities through the lens of emerging technologies. Yet, the translation of those visions into actual urban implementations often fails to place the citizen experience at the forefront for the sake of the efficiency and optimization of urban processes and systems. Looking at the future as a design opportunity, this paper offers an alternative perspective to the technocentric and universalist approach on smart cities through a design-driven and human-centric approach. The article draws on a research initiative focused on mid-sized European cities, attempting to bridge the gap between strategic visions and innovative interventions towards a socio-technological hybridization of the city. Selected projects from this initiative present urban scenarios of adaptive street environments, responsive urban safety, and dynamic retail spaces developed through smart city tactics. Resulting from an inductive approach, a threefold design research model is then outlined: (1) grounded vision, addressing the ideation of alternative futures that stem from specific needs or local opportunities; (2) embraced technology, elaborating on the role played by urban technologies in augmenting the inner intelligence of places; and (3) urban co-evolution, fostering a mutually-constructive interaction between the urban players (citizens, researchers and designers, and stakeholders) for collaborative innovation. This framework may ultimately be employed in smart city projects to reveal latent future scenarios and eventually support the design of an environment and infrastructure where various parties can experiment, develop and test ideas, services and technologies in participatory ‘living labs’.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreani, Stefano & Kalchschmidt, Matteo & Pinto, Roberto & Sayegh, Allen, 2019. "Reframing technologically enhanced urban scenarios: A design research model towards human centered smart cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 15-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:142:y:2019:i:c:p:15-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.028
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    2. Mora, Luca & Gerli, Paolo & Ardito, Lorenzo & Messeni Petruzzelli, Antonio, 2023. "Smart city governance from an innovation management perspective: Theoretical framing, review of current practices, and future research agenda," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    3. Mauro ROMANELLI, 2021. "Rediscovering urban intelligence within cities by technologies," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, vol. 5(3), pages 115-122, July.
    4. Raul Gouvea & Shihong Li, 2022. "Smart Nations for All, Disability and Jobs: A Global Perspective," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1635-1650, June.
    5. Annelien Smets & Pieter Ballon & Nils Walravens, 2021. "Mediated by Code: Unpacking Algorithmic Curation of Urban Experiences," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(4), pages 250-259.
    6. Caprotti, Federico & Liu, Dong, 2020. "Emerging platform urbanism in China: Reconfigurations of data, citizenship and materialities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    7. Kummitha, Rama Krishna Reddy, 2020. "Why distance matters: The relatedness between technology development and its appropriation in smart cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Flavia Michelotto & Luiz Antonio Joia, 2023. "Unveiling the Smart City Concept: Perspectives from an Emerging Market via the Social Representation Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    9. Butot, Vivien & Bayerl, Petra Saskia & Jacobs, Gabriele & de Haan, Freek, 2020. "Citizen repertoires of smart urban safety: Perspectives from Rotterdam, the Netherlands," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    10. Mimica R. Milošević & Dušan M. Milošević & Dragan M. Stević & Ana D. Stanojević, 2019. "Smart City: Modeling Key Indicators in Serbia Using IT2FS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-28, June.
    11. Nguyen, Huong Thu & Marques, Pilar & Benneworth, Paul, 2022. "Living labs: Challenging and changing the smart city power relations?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    12. Hwang, Jinsoo & Kim, Jinkyung Jenny & Lee, Kwang-Woo, 2021. "Investigating consumer innovativeness in the context of drone food delivery services: Its impact on attitude and behavioral intentions," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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