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On formulations of skew factor models: Skew factors and/or skew errors

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  • Lee, Sharon X.
  • McLachlan, Geoffrey J.

Abstract

In recent years, several mixtures of skew factor analyzers have been proposed. These models adopt various skew distributions for either the factors or the errors, but not both. This paper examines the connections between these formulations and introduces a unified model that allows for skewness in both the factors and errors.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Sharon X. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2021. "On formulations of skew factor models: Skew factors and/or skew errors," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:168:y:2021:i:c:s0167715220302388
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108935
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "Hidden truncation hyperbolic distributions, finite mixtures thereof, and their application for clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 141-156.
    2. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2014. "Mixtures of skew-t factor analyzers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 326-335.
    3. Xiao‐Li Meng & David Van Dyk, 1997. "The EM Algorithm—an Old Folk‐song Sung to a Fast New Tune," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 59(3), pages 511-567.
    4. Kim, Hyoung-Moon & Maadooliat, Mehdi & Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Genton, Marc G., 2016. "Skewed factor models using selection mechanisms," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 162-177.
    5. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "A mixture of SDB skew-t factor analyzers," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 3(C), pages 160-168.
    6. Felipe Tagle & Stefano Castruccio & Paola Crippa & Marc G. Genton, 2019. "A Non‐Gaussian Spatio‐Temporal Model for Daily Wind Speeds Based on a Multi‐Variate Skew‐t Distribution," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(3), pages 312-326, May.
    7. Lin, Tsung-I & McLachlan, Geoffrey J. & Lee, Sharon X., 2016. "Extending mixtures of factor models using the restricted multivariate skew-normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 398-413.
    8. Cristina Tortora & Paul D. McNicholas & Ryan P. Browne, 2016. "A mixture of generalized hyperbolic factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(4), pages 423-440, December.
    9. Tsung-I Lin & Pal Wu & Geoffrey McLachlan & Sharon Lee, 2015. "A robust factor analysis model using the restricted skew- $$t$$ t distribution," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(3), pages 510-531, September.
    10. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Genton, Marc G., 2005. "On fundamental skew distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 93-116, September.
    11. Sharon Lee & Geoffrey McLachlan, 2013. "On mixtures of skew normal and skew $$t$$ -distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 7(3), pages 241-266, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsung-I Lin & I-An Chen & Wan-Lun Wang, 2023. "A robust factor analysis model based on the canonical fundamental skew-t distribution," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 367-393, April.
    2. Lee, Sharon X. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2022. "An overview of skew distributions in model-based clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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