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The impact of socioeconomic status on health practices via health lifestyles: Results of qualitative interviews with Americans from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds

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  • McCoy, Charles Allan
  • Johnston, Eliana
  • Hogan, Cellan

Abstract

We performed 55 qualitative interviews with Americans from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds from a small city in the Northeast to better understand the complex process through which socioeconomic status (SES) influences the health practices persons carry out. We argue that SES not only influences health practices directly, but also via shaping interviewees' health lifestyles. We describe four connected ways that SES shapes interviewees' health lifestyles: (a) the impact of physical and mental illness on how much time, energy, and resources can be devoted to health; (b) the impact of social connections on opportunities to engage in healthy practices; (c) variation in interviewees' sense of control over health and health practices; and (d) how intentional and planned out interviewees’ health lifestyles are. Although explored previously, the aim of this study is to examine how these elements come together to form into distinct styles of health shaped by the socioeconomic background of our respondents.

Suggested Citation

  • McCoy, Charles Allan & Johnston, Eliana & Hogan, Cellan, 2024. "The impact of socioeconomic status on health practices via health lifestyles: Results of qualitative interviews with Americans from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:344:y:2024:i:c:s0277953624000625
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116618
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