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Moving beyond a figurative psychedelic literacy: Metaphors of psychiatric symptoms in ayahuasca narratives

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  • Gearin, Alex K.

Abstract

Metaphors, analogies, and similes commonly appear in narratives of drinking the potent psychedelic “ayahuasca”, presenting an intriguing transcultural pattern. Based upon survey and field research at an ayahuasca healing center in Pucallpa, Peru, the article investigates conceptual metaphors in narratives of ayahuasca experiences made by the visiting international guests. Bodily metaphors and visionary analogies frequently appear in narrative plots where they can express the reappraisal, overcoming, and sometimes emboldening of symptoms diagnosed by psychiatry. Moving beyond the literal-figurative divide, the article explores the intrinsic “metaphoricity” of psychedelic experiences and advocates for a literacy of conceptual metaphors regarding both clinical and non-clinical psychedelic narratives. Developing this literacy can broaden approaches in psychedelic psychiatry that analyze and treat syndromes and disorders, while also being applicable to social science and humanities research that examine psychoactive drug use beyond medical frameworks.

Suggested Citation

  • Gearin, Alex K., 2023. "Moving beyond a figurative psychedelic literacy: Metaphors of psychiatric symptoms in ayahuasca narratives," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:334:y:2023:i:c:s0277953623005282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fotiou, Evgenia & Gearin, Alex K., 2019. "Purging and the body in the therapeutic use of ayahuasca," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    2. Hartogsohn, Ido, 2018. "The Meaning-Enhancing Properties of Psychedelics and Their Mediator Role in Psychedelic Therapy, Spirituality, and Creativity," Scholarly Articles 35981870, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
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