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Psychosocial predictors of sudden death: A review and critique

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  • Binik, Yitzchak M.

Abstract

Research and selected case studies concerning psychosocial prediction of sudden death are evaluated under three categories: sudden cardiac, sudden infant and sudden traumatic death. The psychosocial predictors reviewed include novelty-pre-exposure, control-helplessness, restraint, Type A behavior, life change, bereavement, denial, social support and contact, voodoo, psychiatric illness, mother infant separation, submission-defeat, housing, handling and environmental enrichment. Four of these predictors, controllability-helplessness, pre-exposure-novelty, depressive affect and physical restraint are repeatedly cited in both human and animal studies and their importance is critically evaluated. Methodological and substantive recommendations for future research are made and a discussion of possible mechanisms is presented.

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  • Binik, Yitzchak M., 1985. "Psychosocial predictors of sudden death: A review and critique," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 667-680, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:20:y:1985:i:7:p:667-680
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