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Drying technologies for an integrated gasification bio-energy plant

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  • Brammer, J. G.
  • Bridgwater, A. V.

Abstract

Forced drying of the biomass feedstock is nearly always necessary in an Integrated Gasification Bio-energy Plant (IGBP), and a dryer can represent the highest capital cost item in the pre-treatment section of such a plant. Despite this, there has been relatively little attention paid to the selection and performance of such processes. This review first considers the general requirement for feedstock drying in an IGBP. Brief discussion follows of the theory of evaporative drying, and of the classification of dryer types. The characteristics of biomass feedstocks and IGBP's of relevance to the drying process are then discussed. Suitable dryer types for an IGBP are then identified and described in detail, with performance data for the drying of biomass feedbacks provided where available.

Suggested Citation

  • Brammer, J. G. & Bridgwater, A. V., 1999. "Drying technologies for an integrated gasification bio-energy plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 243-289, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:3:y:1999:i:4:p:243-289
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    1. Kohl, Thomas & Teles, Moises & Melin, Kristian & Laukkanen, Timo & Järvinen, Mika & Park, Song Won & Guidici, Reinaldo, 2015. "Exergoeconomic assessment of CHP-integrated biomass upgrading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 290-305.
    2. Dimitriou, Ioanna & Goldingay, Harry & Bridgwater, Anthony V., 2018. "Techno-economic and uncertainty analysis of Biomass to Liquid (BTL) systems for transport fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 160-175.
    3. Murthy, M.V. Ramana, 2009. "A review of new technologies, models and experimental investigations of solar driers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 835-844, May.
    4. Mariusz Tańczuk & Robert Junga & Alicja Kolasa-Więcek & Patrycja Niemiec, 2019. "Assessment of the Energy Potential of Chicken Manure in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Verma, Munna & Loha, Chanchal & Sinha, Amar Nath & Chatterjee, Pradip Kumar, 2017. "Drying of biomass for utilising in co-firing with coal and its impact on environment – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 732-741.
    6. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Atsonios, Konstantinos & Panopoulos, Kyriakos D. & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanuel, 2014. "Economic evaluation of decentralized pyrolysis for the production of bio-oil as an energy carrier for improved logistics towards a large centralized gasification plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 57-72.
    7. Angelo Del Giudice & Andrea Acampora & Enrico Santangelo & Luigi Pari & Simone Bergonzoli & Ettore Guerriero & Francesco Petracchini & Marco Torre & Valerio Paolini & Francesco Gallucci, 2019. "Wood Chip Drying through the Using of a Mobile Rotary Dryer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Sermyagina, Ekaterina & Saari, Jussi & Zakeri, Behnam & Kaikko, Juha & Vakkilainen, Esa, 2015. "Effect of heat integration method and torrefaction temperature on the performance of an integrated CHP-torrefaction plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 24-34.
    9. Kohl, Thomas & Laukkanen, Timo & Järvinen, Mika & Fogelholm, Carl-Johan, 2013. "Energetic and environmental performance of three biomass upgrading processes integrated with a CHP plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 124-134.
    10. Hauk, Sebastian & Knoke, Thomas & Wittkopf, Stefan, 2014. "Economic evaluation of short rotation coppice systems for energy from biomass—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 435-448.

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