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Quantifying ‘geographic proximity’: Experiences from the United Kingdom's National Industrial Symbiosis Programme

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  • Jensen, Paul D.
  • Basson, Lauren
  • Hellawell, Emma E.
  • Bailey, Malcolm R.
  • Leach, Matthew

Abstract

Geographic proximity is said to be a key characteristic of the resource reuse and recycling practice known as industrial symbiosis. To date, however, proximity of symbiont companies has remained an abstract characteristic. By conducting a statistical analysis of synergies facilitated by the United Kingdom's National Industrial Symbiosis Programme during their first five years of operation, this article attempts to quantify geographic proximity and in the process provide practitioners with an insight into the movement trends of different waste streams. Among other it was found that the median distance materials travelled within a symbiotic relationship is 20.4 miles. It is argued that quantitative information of this form is of practical value for the effective deployment of industrial symbiosis practitioners and wider resource efficiency planning. The results and discussion presented within this article are specific to industrial symbiosis opportunities facilitated within the United Kingdom; the methodology and assessment of resource movement influences are, however, expected to be relevant to all countries in which industrial activity is similarly mature and diversified.

Suggested Citation

  • Jensen, Paul D. & Basson, Lauren & Hellawell, Emma E. & Bailey, Malcolm R. & Leach, Matthew, 2011. "Quantifying ‘geographic proximity’: Experiences from the United Kingdom's National Industrial Symbiosis Programme," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 703-712.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:55:y:2011:i:7:p:703-712
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.02.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Ehrenfeld & Nicholas Gertler, 1997. "Industrial Ecology in Practice: The Evolution of Interdependence at Kalundborg," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 1(1), pages 67-79, January.
    2. Marian Chertow & Weslynne Ashton & Juan Espinosa, 2008. "Industrial Symbiosis in Puerto Rico: Environmentally Related Agglomeration Economies," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(10), pages 1299-1312.
    3. Catherine Hardy & Thomas E. Graedel, 2002. "Industrial Ecosystems as Food Webs," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 6(1), pages 29-38, January.
    4. Anne Hewes & Donald Lyons, 2008. "The Humanistic Side of Eco-Industrial Parks: Champions and the Role of Trust," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(10), pages 1329-1342.
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    Cited by:

    1. C. Oughton & B. Kurup & M. Anda & G. Ho, 2022. "Industrial Symbiosis to Circular Economy: What Does the Literature Reveal for a Successful Complex Industrial Area?," Circular Economy and Sustainability,, Springer.
    2. Ilaria Giannoccaro & Valeria Zaza & Luca Fraccascia, 2023. "Designing regional industrial symbiosis networks: The case of Apulia region," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1475-1514, June.

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