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Effect of marital status on death rates. Part 1: High accuracy exploration of the Farr–Bertillon effect

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  • Richmond, Peter
  • Roehner, Bertrand M.

Abstract

The Farr–Bertillon law says that for all age-groups the death rate of married people is lower than the death rate of people who are not married (i.e. single, widowed or divorced). Although this law has been known for over 150 years, it has never been established with well-controlled accuracy (e.g. error bars). This even let some authors argue that it was a statistical artifact. It is true that the data must be selected with great care, especially for age groups of small size (e.g. widowers under 25).

Suggested Citation

  • Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M., 2016. "Effect of marital status on death rates. Part 1: High accuracy exploration of the Farr–Bertillon effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 748-767.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:450:y:2016:i:c:p:748-767
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Helsing, K.J. & Szklo, M. & Comstock, G.W., 1981. "Factors associated with mortality after widowhood," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 71(8), pages 802-809.
    2. Martin Raff, 1998. "Cell suicide for beginners," Nature, Nature, vol. 396(6707), pages 119-119, November.
    3. Roehner, Bertrand M., 2014. "Incidence of the Bertillon and Gompertz effects on the outcome of clinical trials," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 414(C), pages 300-307.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Berrut, Sylvie & Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M., 2017. "Age spectrometry of infant death rates as a probe of immunity: Identification of two peaks due to viral and bacterial diseases respectively," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 486(C), pages 915-924.
    2. Haffner, Benjamin & Lalieu, Jonathan & Richmond, Peter & Hutzler, Stefan, 2018. "Can soap films be used as models for mortality studies?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 461-470.
    3. Berrut, Sylvie & Pouillard, Violette & Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M., 2016. "Deciphering infant mortality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 463(C), pages 400-426.
    4. Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M. & Irannezhad, Ali & Hutzler, Stefan, 2021. "Mortality: A physics perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    5. Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M., 2018. "Exploration of the strength of family links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 1-13.
    6. Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M., 2017. "Impact of marital status on health," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 486(C), pages 542-553.
    7. Richmond, Peter & Roehner, Bertrand M., 2016. "Effect of marital status on death rates. Part 2: Transient mortality spikes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 768-784.

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