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Sidle effect on pedestrian counter flow

Author

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  • Fukamachi, Masahiro
  • Nagatani, Takashi

Abstract

We study the behavior of walkers sidling through the crowd in the counter flow of pedestrian. When a walker enters the crowd, he turns himself sidelong to avoid a collision and edge through the crowd. The biased random walk model is extended to take into account the sidle effect. We present three models. The first model is for the pedestrians, which walk normally face to face. In the second model, pedestrian walks only sideways. In the third model, a walker turns himself sidelong if he enters the crowd, edges through the crowd, and returns normal walk if congestion disappears. It is shown that the walking sideways is faster than the normal walk, reduces the congestion, and the jamming transition point becomes lower than that of the normal walk. The jam cluster oscillates highly around the channel center near the jamming transition point in the third model.

Suggested Citation

  • Fukamachi, Masahiro & Nagatani, Takashi, 2007. "Sidle effect on pedestrian counter flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 377(1), pages 269-278.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:377:y:2007:i:1:p:269-278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.035
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Miyagawa, Daiki & Ichinose, Genki, 2020. "Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    2. Lili Lu & Gang Ren & Wei Wang & Chen Yu & Chenzi Ding, 2013. "Exploring the Effects of Different Walking Strategies on Bi-Directional Pedestrian Flow," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-9, November.
    3. Hao, Qing-Yi & Qian, Jia-Li & Wu, Chao-Yun & Guo, Ning, 2021. "Phase behaviors of counterflowing stream of pedestrians with site-exchange in local vision and environment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 567(C).
    4. Fang, Zhiming & Song, Weiguo & Zhang, Jun & Wu, Hao, 2010. "Experiment and modeling of exit-selecting behaviors during a building evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(4), pages 815-824.
    5. Jin, Cheng-Jie & Jiang, Rui & Yin, Jun-Lin & Dong, Li-Yun & Li, Dawei, 2017. "Simulating bi-directional pedestrian flow in a cellular automaton model considering the body-turning behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 666-681.
    6. Li, Xingli & Guo, Fang & Kuang, Hua & Zhou, Huaguo, 2017. "Effect of psychological tension on pedestrian counter flow via an extended cost potential field cellular automaton model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 487(C), pages 47-57.
    7. Fang, Jun & Qin, Zheng & Hu, Hao & Xu, Zhaohui & Li, Huan, 2012. "The fundamental diagram of pedestrian model with slow reaction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(23), pages 6112-6120.
    8. Yang, Xiaoxia & Yang, Xiaoli & Pan, Fuquan & Kang, Yuanlei & Zhang, Jihui, 2021. "The effect of passenger attributes on alighting and boarding efficiency based on social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 565(C).
    9. Bao, Yu & Huo, Feizhou, 2021. "An agent-based model for staircase evacuation considering agent’s rotational behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 572(C).
    10. Zhang, Qi, 2015. "Simulation model of bi-directional pedestrian considering potential effect ahead and behind," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 335-348.
    11. Ke Ma & Long Guo & Wangheng Liu, 2018. "Investigation of the Spatial Clustering Properties of Seismic Time Series: A Comparative Study from Shallow to Intermediate-Depth Earthquakes," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-10, November.

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