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Fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the utilization of marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction: Bridging the gaps between science and policy

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  • Broggiato, Arianna
  • Arnaud-Haond, Sophie
  • Chiarolla, Claudio
  • Greiber, Thomas

Abstract

Marine genetic resources are a subject of a growing body of research and development activities, as demonstrated by the abundance of marine patented genes reported in GenBank. Given the lack of a comprehensive legal regime for the management of marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction, the General Assembly of the United Nations met in 2006 to discuss whether there are regulatory or governance gaps and how to address them. Besides the crystallization of the different political positions, the process is now advancing towards making a decision about whether to develop an international instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity, within which the regulation of access to genetic resources and the sharing of benefits from their utilization has emerged as an in-dissociable issue. In order to propose concrete options to be considered for the establishment of a legal framework addressing these issues, policy-makers need to better understand the feasibility, the costs and the modalities of scientific activities undertaken, together with the actual level of commercialization of new products. They also need to be aware of the already advanced practices in place within the scientific community, especially regarding sharing of non-monetary benefits. This paper particularly highlights and discusses practical scenarios to advance in the international process, based on the approaches adopted in other regional and international regimes for the management of genetic resources and on the best practices developed within the scientific community.

Suggested Citation

  • Broggiato, Arianna & Arnaud-Haond, Sophie & Chiarolla, Claudio & Greiber, Thomas, 2014. "Fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the utilization of marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction: Bridging the gaps between science and policy," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 176-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:49:y:2014:i:c:p:176-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.02.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Van Dover, C.L. & Aronson, J. & Pendleton, L. & Smith, S. & Arnaud-Haond, S. & Moreno-Mateos, D. & Barbier, E. & Billett, D. & Bowers, K. & Danovaro, R. & Edwards, A. & Kellert, S. & Morato, T. & Poll, 2014. "Ecological restoration in the deep sea: Desiderata," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 98-106.
    2. Adriano Sofo (ed.), 2011. "Biodiversity," Books, IntechOpen, number 1277.
    3. Leary, David & Vierros, Marjo & Hamon, Gwenaëlle & Arico, Salvatore & Monagle, Catherine, 2009. "Marine genetic resources: A review of scientific and commercial interest," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 183-194, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dire Tladi, 2019. "An institutional framework for addressing marine genetic resources under the proposed treaty for marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 485-495, October.
    2. Rochette, Julien & Unger, Sebastian & Herr, Dorothée & Johnson, David & Nakamura, Takehiro & Packeiser, Tim & Proelss, Alexander & Visbeck, Martin & Wright, Andrew & Cebrian, Daniel, 2014. "The regional approach to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 109-117.
    3. Waite, Richard & Kushner, Benjamin & Jungwiwattanaporn, Megan & Gray, Erin & Burke, Lauretta, 2015. "Use of coastal economic valuation in decision making in the Caribbean: Enabling conditions and lessons learned," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 11(C), pages 45-55.
    4. Manuel Pacheco Coelho & José António Filipe, 2021. "Searching for a New Model of Governance in the High Seas: Game Theory Applied to International Commons Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-28, October.

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