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Physician-patient race-match reduces patient mortality

Author

Listed:
  • Hill, Andrew J.
  • Jones, Daniel B.
  • Woodworth, Lindsey

Abstract

This paper assesses the impacts of physician-patient race-match, especially Black patients paired with Black physicians, on patient mortality. We draw on administrative data from Florida, linking hospital encounters from mid-2011 through 2014 to information from the Florida Physician Workforce Survey. Focusing on uninsured patients experiencing unscheduled hospital admissions who are conditionally randomly assigned to physicians, we find that physician-patient race-match for Black patients reduces the likelihood of within-hospital mortality by 0.28 percentage points, a 27 % reduction relative to the overall mortality rate. An alternative identification strategy relying on instrumental variables provides a similar finding.

Suggested Citation

  • Hill, Andrew J. & Jones, Daniel B. & Woodworth, Lindsey, 2023. "Physician-patient race-match reduces patient mortality," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:92:y:2023:i:c:s016762962300098x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102821
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Racial disparities; Hospitals; Health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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