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Psychopathic personality, and its dimensions in the prediction of negative outcomes: Do they offer incremental value above and beyond common risk factors? Introduction to the special section

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  • Salekin, Randall T.
  • Andershed, Henrik

Abstract

A total of nine studies put the psychopathy construct to a stringent test by examining the predictive ability while controlling for common risk factors for negative outcomes. In this way, the special section studies shed light on the important issue as to whether psychopathy as a construct offers something above and beyond common risk factors. Eight of the nine studies showed in different ways, in different countries, with different developmental/age periods, and with different measures and conceptualizations that psychopathic personality often was predictive of negative outcomes after adjusting for common risk variables. Five studies examined the association between psychopathic personality and negative outcomes in young children. All five of these studies found psychopathic personality to be predictive above and beyond common risk factors. Three studies examined psychopathy and its relation to negative outcomes from adolescence forward. Two of the three studies in this age band found psychopathy to be predictive of negative outcomes after controlling for common risk factors. Finally, one study examined psychopathy from adulthood forward in a specialized population and found that Factor 2 of the PCL-R was predictive of recidivism above and beyond the commonly used DSM diagnosis of ASPD. These findings support the notion that individuals with psychopathic personality follow a hazardous course impacting their own well-being as well as negatively impacting society. The implications of the findings are discussed in further detail and directions for future research are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Salekin, Randall T. & Andershed, Henrik, 2022. "Psychopathic personality, and its dimensions in the prediction of negative outcomes: Do they offer incremental value above and beyond common risk factors? Introduction to the special section," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:80:y:2022:i:c:s0047235222000344
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101914
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Yeungjeom & Kim, Jihoon, 2022. "Psychopathic traits and different types of criminal behavior: An assessment of direct effects and mediating processes," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Virtanen, Suvi & Latvala, Antti & Andershed, Henrik & Lichtenstein, Paul & Tuvblad, Catherine & Colins, Olivier F. & Suvisaari, Jaana & Larsson, Henrik & Lundström, Sebastian, 2022. "Do psychopathic personality traits in childhood predict subsequent criminality and psychiatric outcomes over and above childhood behavioral problems?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. López-Romero, Laura & Colins, Olivier F. & Fanti, Kostas & Salekin, Randall T. & Romero, Estrella & Andershed, Henrik, 2022. "Testing the predictive and incremental validity of callous-unemotional traits versus the multidimensional psychopathy construct in preschool children," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Colins, Olivier F. & Van Damme, Lore & Andershed, Henrik, 2022. "Testing the utility of the psychopathy construct for predicting criminal recidivism among detained girls," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Lussier, Patrick & McCuish, Evan & Corrado, Raymond, 2022. "Psychopathy and the prospective prediction of adult offending through age 29: Revisiting unfulfilled promises of developmental criminology," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Yoon, Dahlnym & Eher, Reinhard & Mokros, Andreas, 2022. "Incremental validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised above and beyond the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder regarding recidivism in sexual offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Bergstrøm, Henriette & Farrington, David P., 2022. "Psychopathic personality and criminal violence across the life-course in a prospective longitudinal study: Does psychopathic personality predict violence when controlling for other risk factors?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Raquel Cardoso & Maria João Costa & Ana Isabel Sani & Diana Moreira, 2023. "Callous and Unemotional Traits as Precursors to the Development of Female Psychopathy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(18), pages 1-16, September.

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