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Violent victimization, confluence of risks and the nature of criminal behavior: Testing main and interactive effects from Agnew’s extension of General Strain Theory

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  • Ousey, Graham C.
  • Wilcox, Pamela
  • Schreck, Christopher J.

Abstract

Important facets of the association between violent crime victimization and criminal offending remain unsettled. Drawing on key aspects of General Strain Theory, this study examined whether violent crime victimization affects overall offending proclivity as well as the character—violent vs. nonviolent—of criminal behavior. Additionally, it tested a recent theory extension positing that larger effects of violent victimization will be found among individuals with a greater confluence of criminogenic risk factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ousey, Graham C. & Wilcox, Pamela & Schreck, Christopher J., 2015. "Violent victimization, confluence of risks and the nature of criminal behavior: Testing main and interactive effects from Agnew’s extension of General Strain Theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 164-173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:43:y:2015:i:2:p:164-173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.02.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hay, Carter & Evans, Michelle M., 2006. "Violent victimization and involvement in delinquency: Examining predictions from general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 261-274.
    2. Mazerolle, Paul & Piquero, Alex, 1998. "Linking exposure to strain with anger: an investigation of deviant adaptations," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 195-211, May.
    3. Kort-Butler, Lisa A., 2010. "Experienced and vicarious victimization: Do social support and self-esteem prevent delinquent responses?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 496-505, July.
    4. Baron, Stephen W., 2009. "Street youths' violent responses to violent personal, vicarious, and anticipated strain," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 442-451, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jang, Sung Joon & Na, Chongmin, 2019. "Within-individual effects of strain on crime/drug use and conditioning effects of criminal coping propensity: Random-effects models," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 25-40.
    2. Ousey, Graham C., 2017. "Crime is not the only problem: Examining why violence & adverse health outcomes co-vary across large U.S. counties," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 29-41.
    3. Garofalo, Carlo & Velotti, Patrizia, 2017. "Negative emotionality and aggression in violent offenders: The moderating role of emotion dysregulation," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 9-16.

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