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A cognitive therapy treatment program for repeat DUI offenders

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  • Moore, Kathleen A.
  • Harrison, Melissa
  • Young, M. Scott
  • Ochshorn, Ezra

Abstract

Driving under the influence is a devastating problem in the United States, killing almost 17,000 people in 2005. The present article describes a cognitive treatment program aimed at repeat drinking and driving offenders. Sixty-three participants were court mandated to the four-month outpatient treatment program. Before entering and after completing treatment, participants were administered self-report instruments measuring alcohol problems, readiness to change, self-esteem/efficacy, and criminal thinking patterns. Additionally, arrest histories were examined. Findings suggested that participants were characterized not only by repeated arrests, but elevated blood alcohol content and high levels of self-reported alcohol dependency and problem-drinking behaviors. The majority of clients expressed a readiness to change their drinking and driving behaviors with 87 percent graduating from the program. A DUI recidivism rate of 13 percent was found for graduates of the program at a twenty-one month follow-up. The results demonstrate that the treatment program is a valuable tool in the battle to reduce criminal recidivism.

Suggested Citation

  • Moore, Kathleen A. & Harrison, Melissa & Young, M. Scott & Ochshorn, Ezra, 2008. "A cognitive therapy treatment program for repeat DUI offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 539-545, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:36:y::i:6:p:539-545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gould, Larry A. & Gould, Kristin Herke, 1992. "First-time and multiple-DWI offenders: A comparison of criminal history records and BAC levels," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 527-539.
    2. Cullen, Ross & Hughey, Kenneth F.D. & Meyer-Hubbert, Gerit & Bicknell, Kathryn & Meister, Anton D. & Smallman, Clive & Su-Wuen, Ong, 2004. "Preliminary Investigation Into The Benefits From Investments In Environmental Research: Case Studies on Water Clarity/Quality and The Biological Management of Possums," 2004 Conference, June 25-26, 2004, Blenheim, New Zealand 97788, New Zealand Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    3. Pratt, Travis C. & Holsinger, Alex M. & Latessa, Edward J., 2000. "Treating the chronic DUI offender "Turning Point" ten years later," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 271-281.
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